El-Molo: Hunters of the Jade Sea

Learn more about the El-Molo community through the lens of photojournalist Mohamed 'Mo' Amin.

El-Molo children on doum palm raft on the waters of the Jade Sea at sundown (1975) by Mohamed AminMohamed Amin Foundation

The Jade Sea and the El-Molo

Aptly called “The Jade Sea” because of the unique colour of its waters, Lake Turkana lies in the far north of Kenya in a desert landscape - the largest lake in the Great Rift Valley of Africa. It is home to what is arguably the smallest tribe in Kenya, the El-Molo. The tribe has lived close to an untouched life.

Fishing is the basic test of a skill for an El-Molo hunter (1975) by Mohamed AminMohamed Amin Foundation

But with the rapid pace of development in the region over the last couple of decades, this traditional life is fast fading away.

Prepare to cast for fish, Mohamed Amin, 1975, From the collection of: Mohamed Amin Foundation
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Dismemberment of a hippo carcass, Mohamed Amin, 1975, From the collection of: Mohamed Amin Foundation
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El-Molo members on the shores of Lake Turkana (1975) by Mohamed AminMohamed Amin Foundation

These pictures capture the magical atmosphere of the Jade Sea and illustrate the customs and cultures of the El-Molo, whose uncompromising lifestyle has never before been celebrated in such detail.

El-Molo fishermen on the shores of Lake Turkana (1975) by Mohamed AminMohamed Amin Foundation

The most favoured conjecture about the El-Molo’s origins is that they are remnants of the Rendille group who took to fishing on the Lake in order to survive.

Fishing is the basic test of a skill for an El-Molo hunter (1975) by Mohamed AminMohamed Amin Foundation

The past of the El-Molo people is shrouded by folklore, legend and mystery. Their future as a resident group on the shores of Lake Turkana is uncertain.

Cradle of Mankind, Mohamed Amin, 1975, From the collection of: Mohamed Amin Foundation
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Turkana elders, Mohamed Amin, From the collection of: Mohamed Amin Foundation
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An El-Molo boy with his catch - a crocodile, Mohamed Amin, 1975, From the collection of: Mohamed Amin Foundation
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A giant delicacy, Mohamed Amin, 1975, From the collection of: Mohamed Amin Foundation
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Roping together doum palm logs (1975) by Mohamed AminMohamed Amin Foundation

A young crocodile is harpooned and lifted onto the raft (1975) by Mohamed AminMohamed Amin Foundation

All they possess are fragile structures they call homes. They believe that all the fish, hippo and crocodile which live in the Lake belong to them. The El-Molo refuse to listen to those who claim that the Lake’s life is not theirs.

An adult El-Molo lights a fire to cook the daily catch (1975) by Mohamed AminMohamed Amin Foundation

After all, the “Hunters of the Jade Sea” have lived along its shores for generations, long before Count Teleki and Von Hohnel reached the shores and claimed its “discovery”.

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The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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