American Cowboy Gallery

Journey with the iconic figure of America's Western story

Stetson Hats (2015) by National Cowboy & Western Heritage MuseumNational Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum

Not a Cowboy Without a Hat

Freshly creased or crumpled, the cowboy hat is recognized worldwide as a symbol of the American West.

American Cowboy Gallery at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum (2015) by National Cowboy & Western Heritage MuseumNational Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum

Who were these cowboys?

The lifestyle attracted men of diverse backgrounds, including Hispanics, African Americans, Native Americans, and recent European immigrants. The real story is much more interesting and colorful than the stereotypes created by fictional literature and film.

A Map of the Cattle Trails (2015) by National Cowboy & Western Heritage MuseumNational Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum

Grandest tack room in the West

The American Cowboy Gallery represents the most extensive exhibition on the working cowboy in the United States. Within the environment of a rustic ranch building, in-depth presentations showcase various elements of equipment, including saddles, bits, and spurs. Visitors believe this is a “mecca” for those interested in the real history of the “cowpuncher” and his authentic clothing and equipment.

The Diverse History of Cowboys (2015) by National Cowboy & Western Heritage MuseumNational Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum

The Different Kinds of Cowboys

Not all Cowboys are the same. Many different people and cultures contributed to shaping the image of the cowboy in the West, with diverse roles and occupations.

20th Century Western Hat (1920) by John B. Stetson CompanyNational Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum

The Cowboy Hat

Hat makers use steam to mold the hat body over a form, or hat block. Early hats came in black and natural fur colors, with white- and color-dyed selections appearing on the market only after 1920.

History of the Cowboy Hat (2015) by National Cowboy & Western Heritage MuseumNational Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum

Essential Work Wear

In the early days of the West, the cowboy hat was part of a cowboy's work gear. It kept the sun off his head and soaked up the sweat from a day's work on a ranch or a cattle drive. History of the Cowboy Hat, From the collection of: National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum

Clothing of the Cowboy (2015) by National Cowboy & Western Heritage MuseumNational Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum

What a Cowboy Wore

The traditional clothing of American cowboys reflected both their outdoor lifestyle and their cultural background.

Angora Chaps (1920) by Visalia Stock Saddle CompanyNational Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum

Chaps

Horsemen in the West often needed extra protection for their legs when riding through dense brush or cactus and mesquite thorns.

Western Boots (1930) by Archer LaForceNational Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum

Boots

By the 1870s, tall, snug-fitting boots with high, underslung heels became the hallmark of Great Plains trail-drive cowboys.

Loop Seat Stock Saddle (1885) by F.H. MetzNational Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum

Saddles

By reputation, a cowboy never walks if he can ride. During the past 150 years, the shape of the western stock saddle has evolved in response to the needs of men who worked cattle from horseback.

Barbed Wire and Branding Irons (American Cowboy Gallery) (2015) by National Cowboy & Western Heritage MuseumNational Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum

Branding Irons & Barbed Wire

Branding irons and barbed wire are common tools of the working cowboy. The Museum houses the largest collection of barbed wire known, as well as more than five hundred unique branding irons.

History of Branding: Irons in the Fire - YouTube (2015) by National Cowboy & Western Heritage MuseumNational Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum

Managing the Herd

Branding cattle was one of the many jobs that had to be done by the working cowboy. History of Branding: Irons in the Fire - YouTube, From the collection of: National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum

Credits: Story

Come Find Your West at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum.

Exhibit produced by the Staff of the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum.

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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