The String Concert, the 17 strings tour

In his acoustic phase, Gilberto Gil formed a trio with his son and guitar player Bem Gil, cellist Jaques Morelenbaum, and toured the world.

By Instituto Gilberto Gil

Text: Daniel Malafaia, journalist

Gilberto Gil, Jaques Morelenbaum e Bem Gil no show The String Concert (Concerto de Cordas e Máquinas de Ritmo), em Singapura Gilberto Gil, Jaques Morelenbaum e Bem Gil no show The String Concert (Concerto de Cordas e Máquinas de Ritmo), em Singapura - Parte 6 (2011-04-17)Instituto Gilberto Gil

String concert

Between 2009 and 2011, Gilberto Gil went on stage with the international tour The String Concert. The project showed a part of the world that was an old acquaintance of the artist, his most “intimate, minimalist” side, according to him at the time. The drumming and colors that resonated with the pulsating tropicalist vein of his concerts gave way to the softness of son Bem Gil’s guitar and Jaques Morelenbaum’s cello, an unprecedented partnership in the career of the musician from Bahia. Morelenbaum is a master of strings who has accompanied Tom Jobim, Caetano Veloso, and David Byrne, among others.

Gilberto Gil, Jaques Morelenbaum e Bem Gil no show Concerto de Cordas, no Teatro Tom Jobim Gilberto Gil, Jaques Morelenbaum e Bem Gil no show Concerto de Cordas, no Teatro Tom Jobim - Parte 1 (2009-10-23)Instituto Gilberto Gil

A preview for Brazilians

Before leaving for Europe, the trio had its first official meeting in Rio de Janeiro, more specifically at the Theater of the Botanical Garden, where they performed under the title Concert de Cordas, a Portuguese translation of The String Concert.

Gilberto Gil, Jaques Morelenbaum e Bem Gil no show Concerto de Cordas, no Teatro Tom Jobim Gilberto Gil, Jaques Morelenbaum e Bem Gil no show Concerto de Cordas, no Teatro Tom Jobim - Parte 5 (2009-10-23)Instituto Gilberto Gil

The concert took place on the evening of October 23rd, 2009, at Espaço Tom Jobim, named after maestro Antônio Carlos Brasileiro de Almeida Jobim (1927–1994), songwriter and one of the fathers of bossa nova, who lived at that address.

Gilberto Gil, Jaques Morelenbaum e Bem Gil no show The String Concert (Concerto de Cordas e Máquinas de Ritmo), em Singapura Gilberto Gil, Jaques Morelenbaum e Bem Gil no show The String Concert (Concerto de Cordas e Máquinas de Ritmo), em Singapura - Parte 4 (2011-04-17)Instituto Gilberto Gil

In his opening words, Gil signed up as a representative of Brazilian popular music to pay his respects to the memory of Tom Jobim, pegging him as “master of us all.” The formula “a little corner and a guitar” confirmed the influence of the sovereign maestro, his nickname.

Gilberto Gil, Jaques Morelenbaum e Bem Gil no show Concerto de Cordas, no Teatro Tom Jobim Gilberto Gil, Jaques Morelenbaum e Bem Gil no show Concerto de Cordas, no Teatro Tom Jobim - Parte 4 (2009-10-23)Instituto Gilberto Gil

In the company of only two musicians, with whom he conducted the arrangement using two guitars and a cello, Gil seemed to promote an ode to the movement that, in 1958, revolutionized Brazilian music in the voice of his fellow countryman and master João Gilberto.

Gilberto Gil, Bem Gil e Jaques Morelenbaum em show da turnê The String Concert na Coreia do Sul (2011-04-19)Instituto Gilberto Gil

Classics in 17 strings

In harmony with the 17 strings, the artist evoked his homeland when he sang the classic “Saudades da Bahia,” immortalized in the voices of its creator, Bahian Dorival Caymmi, and one of its interpreters, also from Bahia, João Gilberto—who recorded it on a 1961 album.

Gilberto Gil, Jaques Morelenbaum e Bem Gil no show Concerto de Cordas, no Teatro Tom Jobim Gilberto Gil, Jaques Morelenbaum e Bem Gil no show Concerto de Cordas, no Teatro Tom Jobim - Parte 2 (2009-10-23)Instituto Gilberto Gil

Besides Bahia, in the concert Gil also honored the cultural wealth of Paraíba with the song “Chiclete com Banana,” a samba attributed to the Paraíba-born singer José Gomes Filho, known as Jackson do Pandeiro, which was re-recorded by Gil in the album Expresso 2222, in 1972, and revisited at the Espaço Tom Jobim.

From Rio de Janeiro to the world

On the weekend of the concerts at the space, Gilberto Gil presented the Rio de Janeiro audience with a preamble of what the rest of the tour would be like: re-interpreting his own compositions and those of other authors, seeking in the gaps and potentialities of the songs the possibility of turning them into something new and unique at the time—like he did in the effervescence of Tropicalism in Brazil, starting in the 1960s, only this time, in the fashion of bossa nova, which reinvented the way of making samba.

Cartaz de show da turnê The String Concert nos Estados Unidos (2010)Instituto Gilberto Gil

Cartaz de show da turnê The String Concert nos Estados Unidos (2010-03)Instituto Gilberto Gil

Cartaz de divulgação da turnê The String Concert, de Gilberto Gil, na Áustria (2011-04-12)Instituto Gilberto Gil

Jaques Morelenbaum, Gilberto Gil e Bem Gil se abraçam após sucesso do show The String Concert (Outubro de 2009)Instituto Gilberto Gil

With a blessing on Brazilian solo, the trio left for Oslo, Norway, on November 5th of the same year, when they performed at the Rockefeller Music Hall and began a series of concerts spread out over eight other countries on the continent:

Jaques Morelenbaum, Gilberto Gil e Bem Gil de mãos dadas após realizarem show do projeto The String Concert (Outubro de 2009)Instituto Gilberto Gil

France, Portugal, Belgium, Luxembourg, England, Germany, Spain, and Italy. The 2009 phase of the tour ended on Latin soil, with a concert for the Argentinians who occupied the more than 3,000 seats of the Gran Rex Theatre on the night of December 16th, a Wednesday.

Teatro Manzoni, na Itália, onde Gilberto Gil se apresentou com a turnê The String Concert (2011-04-10)Instituto Gilberto Gil

International theaters

In Italy, one of the spaces that housed the String Concert was the Manzoni Theater, in Milan. Gil has a strong bond to the country and always goes back to the Italian stages.

França25Instituto Gilberto Gil

Hamburg, Germany, also welcomed the singer, his son Bem, and Jaques with a theater full of fans and people curious about Brazilian culture. Gil’s music is an universal language.

Glitz channel report with Gilberto Gil at the Concerto de Cordas e Máquinas de Ritmo in Buenos Aires (2012-09-24)Instituto Gilberto Gil

The first phase of the tour ended in Buenos Aires, Argentina, where Gil gave an interview to a Brazilian network.

The second phase of the tour

The String Concert tour was so acclaimed in its first time around the world that it ended up going back on the road. The 2010 phase started off on March 11th, when Gil, Bem, and Jaques went up the Americas for a season in the United States, starting at the Nokia Theatre, a cultural space on busy Times Square. In a review, the iconic city newspaper, The New York Times, mentioned Gil wasn’t inhibited and filled the instrumental, reduced to strings, using all of his vocal resources. Gil went from falsetto to deep, whistled, and alluded to Brazilian fauna making bird sounds. A whole orchestra in itself. From there, the trio toured the American territory from one end of the country to another, from Texas to Washington, for a period that lasted until the beginning of April.

Gilberto Gil em show da turnê The String Concert na Coreia do Sul (2011-04-19)Instituto Gilberto Gil

The arrival in the East

The String Concert went back to Europe in 2011, but the trio chose the East to close the tour, which ended on April 22. On “the other side of the world,” Gil, Bem, and Jaques crossed Israel, Singapore, China, and South Korea.

Gilberto Gil, Flora Gil, Gilda Mattoso, Bem Gil, Jaques Morelenbaum, Jerry Marques, Ivan Marques, João Ribeiro e membros da produção sul-coreana do show durante passagem da turnê The String Concert pela Coreia do Sul (2011-04-19)Instituto Gilberto Gil

Gilberto Gil e o filho Bem Gil durante ensaio do álbum ao vivo BandaDois (Setembro de 2009)Instituto Gilberto Gil

Partnership with his son

An official member of Gilberto Gil’s band since 2006, Bem Gil’s musical inspiration is his father. The first result of closer partnership between the two came with BandaDois.

Gilberto Gil recebe um beijo de Bem Gil no palco do Teatro Bradesco (2009-09-28)Instituto Gilberto Gil

In the project, Bem and Gil performed, on tour—with a predominance of the acoustic guitar, the tambourine, and the timbrel—a select repertoire with hits from all periods of the singer’s career, such as “Tempo rei,” “Refazenda,” and “Andar com fé.”

Gilberto Gil e Bem Gil na turnê BandaDois (2009-09-28)Instituto Gilberto Gil

The partnership culminated in the release of a DVD in the end of 2009, with the recording of two concerts at the Bradesco Theater on September 28th and 29th of the same year.

Gilberto Gil e o filho Bem Gil durante ensaio do álbum ao vivo BandaDois (Setembro de 2009)Instituto Gilberto Gil

Maria Rita canta com Gilberto Gil e Bem Gil no espetáculo BandaDois (2009-09-28)Instituto Gilberto Gil

BandaDois

Directed by Andrucha Waddington and produced by Liminha, the material features José Gil and singer Maria Rita, who performed, in a duet with Gil, the song “Amor até o fim,” written by him and recorded by her mother, Elis Regina, in the 1970s.

Gilberto Gil, José Gil e Bem Gil tocam juntos no palco do Teatro Bradesco (2009-09-28)Instituto Gilberto Gil

Gil’s youngest son, José Gil accompanied, in the double bass, his father and brother on the songs “Refavela” and “Babá alapalá,” at the concert BandaDois, recorded during a break The String Concert tour.

Gilberto Gil e o filho Bem Gil no palco do show BandaDois (2009-09-28)Instituto Gilberto Gil

The String Concert was a development of that project, conceived originally when the two decided to add another member, arranger, maestro, and cellist Jaques Morelenbaum.

Gilberto Gil com Armandinho, Alcione, João Donato, Jô Gerber e Jaques Morelembaum (2014-08-13)Instituto Gilberto Gil

The invitation to “Jaquinho”

Part of the Morelenbaum family, famous for its involvement with music, Jaques is son to maestro Henrique and piano teacher Sarah, and brother clarinet player Lucia and maestro Eduardo. In the musical universe, he is known as “Jaquinho.”

Gilberto Gil e Quarteto Jobim Morelembaum Foto 1Instituto Gilberto Gil

An old friendship

Throughout his career, Jaques and his wife, singer Paula Morelenbaum, accompanied important music personalities like Tom Jobim, Caetano Veloso, Ryuichi Sakamoto, among others. Gilberto Gil always followed the family’s career.

Gilberto Gil e Jaques Morelenbaum em show da turnê The String Concert na Coreia do Sul (2011-04-19)Instituto Gilberto Gil

His curriculum was only one of the reasons for the invitation to join The String Concert. “Jaquinho” is also a great admirer of Gil’s work and has vast knowledge about MPB.

Preta Gil, Bela Gil, Maria Gil e Rafael Dragaud com Francisco Gil e Dora Morelenbaum, ainda criançasInstituto Gilberto Gil

The Gil and Morelembaum families were always close. The years-long friendship paid off with enormous harmony on stage.

Gilberto Gil e Jaques Morelembaum durante a gravação do show Concerto de Cordas e Máquinas De Ritmo (2012-05-28)Instituto Gilberto Gil

All of these qualities became evident in the integration of the cello’s elegance and Gil’s acoustic guitar, in this essentially Brazilian chamber formation proposed by the concert.

Credits: Story

Exhibit credits

Text and research: Daniel Malafaia
Editing: Chris Fuscaldo
Copyediting: Laura Zandonadi


General credits

Editing and curation: Chris Fuscaldo / Garota FM 
Musical content research: Ceci Alves, Chris Fuscaldo, Laura Zandonadi e Ricardo Schott 
Ministry of Culture content research: Carla Peixoto, Ceci Alves, Chris Fuscaldo 
Captions: Anna Durão, Carla Peixoto, Ceci Alves, Chris Fuscaldo, Daniel Malafaia, Fernanda Pimentel, Gilberto Porcidonio, Kamille Viola, Laura Zandonadi, Lucas Vieira, Luciana Azevedo, Patrícia Sá Rêgo, Pedro Felitte, Ricardo Schott, Roni Filgueiras e Tito Guedes 
Data editing: Isabela Marinho and Marco Konopacki
Gege Produções Review: Cristina Doria
Acknowledgements Gege Produções, Gilberto Gil, Flora Gil, Gilda Mattoso, Fafá Giordano, Maria Gil, Meny Lopes, Nelci Frangipani, Cristina Doria, Daniella Bartolini e todos os autores das fotos e personagens da história
All media: Instituto Gilberto Gil
*Every effort has been made to credit the images, audios and videos and correctly tell the story about the episodes narrated in the exhibitions. If you find errors and/or omissions, please contact us by email atendimentogil@gege.com.br

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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