By BAYERN TOURISMUS Marketing GmbH
Museum of Füssen
Wood storage in the Chaubert violin workshop. (2021) by Eric ChaubertOriginal Source: Museum der Stadt Füssen
Tonal treasures
Making a violin starts with selecting the right wood: slow-growing spruce wood is particularly well-suited to the case. The sides and back are made of hard maple wood. Tone wood is a violin maker's greatest treasure, even though they only need a small amount of material.
A mirrored pair of split boards with drawn violin outline (2021) by Eric ChaubertOriginal Source: Museum der Stadt Füssen
Symmetry
The halves of the top plate are split out of a spruce trunk and joined together in mirrored pairs. The outline of the violin is drawn on the inside and then sawn out. The mirrored design results in a symmetrical arrangement of the annular rings.
Shaping the cello top (2021) by Gabriel ReinholdOriginal Source: Museum der Stadt Füssen
Cutting off a cello top plate
A cello is made similarly to a violin. Füssen violin maker Gabriel Reinhold shows how he roughly shapes the arched top plate of the cello using a chisel.
Carving the F-hole (2021) by Gabriel ReinholdOriginal Source: Museum der Stadt Füssen
Representative for centuries
All violin instruments have similar sound holes in the soundboard, which are called F-holes because of their shape. Elegantly carving out the F-holes can take hours.
Shaping the violin back (2021) by Eric ChaubertOriginal Source: Museum der Stadt Füssen
Hollowing out a violin base
Füssen violin maker Eric Chaubert carves out the inside of the violin base using a chisel.
Tool for measuring the thickness of the wood (2021) by Eric ChaubertOriginal Source: Museum der Stadt Füssen
Precision work
The base of a violin should be thin and light. Measuring devices help to achieve the optimum thickness in various areas.
Smallest plane in the violin workshop Chaubert (2021) by Eric ChaubertOriginal Source: Museum der Stadt Füssen
The smallest
Different planes are used to create a really smooth surface; this is the smallest one. The three-layer inlays are clearly visible on the violin's top plate. These are not just for decoration: they also protect the edge of the violin from cracks and bumps.
Smoothing and planing the cello top with a scraper (2021) by Gabriel ReinholdOriginal Source: Museum der Stadt Füssen
The top plate of a cello is smoothed
A scraper is used to remove even the smallest imperfections. Gabriel Reinhold uses it so smooth the surface of his cello's top plate.
Smoothing and planing the violin curvature with a scraper (2021) by Eric ChaubertOriginal Source: Museum der Stadt Füssen
The inside of the violin's top plate is smoothed
Any remaining imperfections are smoothed out using the sharp scraper. A great deal of dexterity is required.
To create the rib cage, strips of sycamore maple are dampened, and a heated bending iron is used to shape them. The curved ribs are then glue to the blocks using a template.
To ensure that the base and top plate can easily be glued to the rib cage, the narrow ribcage's surface is expanded before gluing using a lining.
View of violin with bass bar and bridge (2021) by Eric ChaubertOriginal Source: Museum der Stadt Füssen
The sound of a violin
How does a violin make music? A violin maker doesn't just need to be an excellent craftsperson, they also need to understand sound and how it is produced. The violin's bow makes the strings and the bridge they are stretched over vibrate. These vibrations are distributed over the violin's top plate via the bass bar, which is attached to the underside of the top plate. The sound post, which is loosely glued under the bridge, also sends vibrations to the base of the violin. The created sounds then escape through the F-holes.
Hardwood block with drawn outline of violin neck (2021) by Eric ChaubertOriginal Source: Museum der Stadt Füssen
The neck
The neck and peg box are sawn and carved out of a piece of sycamore wood.
Sawed violin neck with finished carved scroll (2021) by Eric ChaubertOriginal Source: Museum der Stadt Füssen
A Baroque relic
The Baroque snail shape at the end of the peg box is typical for violins.
Violin neck with ebony fingerboard (2021) by Eric ChaubertOriginal Source: Museum der Stadt Füssen
Hard wood
The fingerboard is traditionally made of hard ebony from the tropics. There are also innovative techniques used for thickening wood so that thickened spruce wood can also be used for creating fingerboards.
Tools for carving the scroll (2021) by Gabriel ReinholdOriginal Source: Museum der Stadt Füssen
Artisanal craft
A violin maker uses so many tools for just one step of the process: carving the snail on the peg box
Plane and chips on the workbench (2021) by Eric ChaubertOriginal Source: Museum der Stadt Füssen
Firewood
Leftover wood shavings and scraps are useful for heating the workshop during the cold times of year.
The violin is then varnished using a varnish made of oils, resins and color powders. Several layers are applied before the violin is sanded again. It can take up to 24 hours for just one layer to dry.
After varnishing, the violin is finished by attaching the sound post, bridge, pegs, tailpiece and strings. The new violin is now ready to be received by its new owner.
Chippings in front of the measuring tool (2021) by Gabriel ReinholdOriginal Source: Museum der Stadt Füssen
Vielsaitig festival
Violin makers from the region of Füssen and its Italian twin city Cremona come to the Museum of Füssen every summer to show off their skills Meeting point Violin making at the festival vielsaitig
More on Füssen violin making:
Instrument collection:
Museum of Füssen
Violin-making workshops in Füssen: Georg Albeck
Pierre Chaubert
Achim Hofer
Oliver Radke
Gabriel Reinhold
Book on this topic: "Füssener Lauten- und Geigenbau europaweit [Füssen Lute and Violin Making Throughout Europe]" by J. Focht, K. Martius and T. Riedmiller, Leipzig 2017
Text and editing: Lisa Sophie Scholl and Dr. Anton Englert, Museum of Füssen
Photos: Museum of Füssen, Lisa Sophie Scholl
Videos: Museum of Füssen, Lisa Sophie Scholl
Audio: Nicolas Kyriakou and Christian Garrick
Geigenbauer: Eric Chaubert, Gabriel Reinhold
Source: Josef Focht, Klaus Martius, Thomas Riedmiller: Füssener Lauten- und Geigenbau europaweit [Füssen Lute and Violin Making Throughout Europe], Friedrich Hofmeister Musikverlag, Leipzig 2017.
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