How Vogue Helped Women Ease into the Workforce in the 1970s

By Condé Nast Archive

By Laird Borrelli-Persson

Florida Fanatics (1935-02-15/1935-02-15) by Toni FrissellCondé Nast Archive

When Vogue launched in 1892 as “a dignified authentic journal of society, fashion, and the ceremonial side of life,” it was aimed at the leisure class.

Three Models Reading Vogue Magazine, Vogue (1941-06-01) by John RawlingsCondé Nast Archive

At this time, and well into the 20th century, women of means typically did not have paid jobs, though the magazine’s masthead has always included those of “the fairer sex”—including all seven of its editors-in-chief.

Katrina McCormick...Progressive Publisher, Vogue (1945-01-01) by Serge BalkinCondé Nast Archive

As long as there have been women toiling behind the scenes at Vogue, so there have been depictions of women working in its pages:

Elsa Peretti in her Workroom/Living Room, Vogue (1974-12-01) by Duane MichalsCondé Nast Archive

Be they society matrons involved with charity work, Red Cross volunteers, entertainers, or designers like Coco Chanel and Elsa Peretti.

Chris Royer in Francesca Damon, Vogue (1976-02-01) by Duane MichalsCondé Nast Archive

The models shouldn’t be counted out, either.

Trim--The Shoe for Pants in a weatery Mood, Vogue (1972-07-01) by Kourken PakchanianCondé Nast Archive

By the time the 'Me Decade' rolled around, topics like office wear, work/life balance, and climbing the corporate ladder (all hobby horses of the magazine’s then editor, Grace Mirabella) were relevant to a greater number of readers.

Charly Stember in a John Anthony Suit, Vogue (1971-09-01) by Irving PennCondé Nast Archive

It was at this time that women, empowered by second-wave feminism, were emboldened to put down their aprons and say “So long, Levittown,” as they pulled on jackets, rolled up their sleeves, and headed off to work en masse.

Susan Schoenberg in a Fur-lined Coat, Vogue (1972-09-01) by Kourken PakchanianCondé Nast Archive

(Or, as a 1980 jingle for Enjoli fragrance would have it, “bring home the bacon and fry it up in a pan.”)

Beverly Johnson and The New Working Style, Vogue (1980-08-01) by Arthur ElgortCondé Nast Archive

As they did so, their spheres of interest, and influence, widened, as Vogue notes in a 1972 issue:

The Indispensables' Indispensables, Vogue (1972-02-15) by Helmut NewtonCondé Nast Archive

“Ten to six…. Eight to eight…. Five days a week…. Six. If you work, the one thing you don’t have is time on your hands. But you do have a lot of things going for you: You’re involved, active, on the go, interested and interesting….you know what’s happening in the world around you. You’re part of it. And you want to look that way.”

Shaun Casey in Giorgio Armani, Milan, Vogue (1977-08-01) by Arthur ElgortCondé Nast Archive

While fashion remained an important, and self-affirming, form of communication, it simply couldn’t be a central preoccupation of a nine-to-fiver, and the tone of the magazine shifted.

Multiple Models in Oscar de la Renta Ensembles, Vogue (1975-09-01) by Duane MichalsCondé Nast Archive

Soaring purple prose was replaced with more down-to-earth language, and expert voices were added to the mix.

Apollonia van Ravenstein in a Shirtdress by Stavropoulos, Vogue (1972-09-15) by Kourken PakchanianCondé Nast Archive

“It’s a thing of pride to be a working lady,” stated Deborah Mazzanti, founder of the exclusive Golden Door spa, at one Vogue-led panel.

Model in an IMB Computer Lab, Vogue (1976-02-01) by Duane MichalsCondé Nast Archive

“A woman used to want to look pampered,” the entrepreneur added. “Now she wants to look like an efficient woman—simple and natural.”

Model Apollonia Van Ravenstein Wearing Kimberly Pantsuit, Vogue (1972-10-15) by Kourken PakchanianCondé Nast Archive

Thankfully, that wasn’t a stretch: The burgeoning ready-to-wear market offered women lots of choices at at varied price points.

Ann Turkel in a Diane Von Furstenberg Dress, Vogue (1971-03-01) by Patrick LichfieldCondé Nast Archive

(Diane von Furstenberg’s wrap dresses, which sold in the millions, cost about $85 in 1975, for example.)

Models in Calvin Klein Ensembles, Vogue (1976-09-01) by Duane MichalsCondé Nast Archive

Besides, there were many designers in New York...

Including Halston, Calvin Klein, Ralph Lauren, and Geoffrey Beene, who created clothes that were swoon-worthy without being exotic or costume-y, leagues away from the far-flung romantic fictions that Diana Vreeland had filled the magazine with.

Cheryl Tiegs, Vogue (1973-09-01) by Kourken PakchanianCondé Nast Archive

Photographers like Kourken Pakchanian and Duane Michals shot these clothes in action and on site, in an office or on the street, and they cast confident women like Cheryl Tiegs and Beverly Johnson, who replaced the gangly, tentative gamines of the 1960s.

The News is Ease, Vogue (1972-07-01) by Kourken PakchanianCondé Nast Archive

The quality that best defines these beauties and their attire is ease, a concept heralded in the June 1977 issue as “the new informality”.

Model in an Oscar de la Renta Dress, Vogue (1972-07-01) by Kourken PakchanianCondé Nast Archive

It was defined as “openness, the confidence to break obsolescent rules, to extend boundaries. To live with structured—not strictured—ease.”

Two Models in Faux Fur Coats, Vogue (1972-09-01) by Kourken PakchanianCondé Nast Archive

More than five decades on, this is a concept that still works, if you will. Today we call it comfort, and it has become a driving force of contemporary fashion.

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