Public Transport in Maputo, Mozambique

A Journey Through Challenges by Yassmin Forte

There's still space 1 (21th Century) by Tatiane OliveiraVirtual Museum of Lusophony

Towards many places

Throughout the day, on the streets of Maputo, especially at public transport stops, we hear "the collectors" slapping the body of their minibuses whilst shouting:
“COSTA DO SOL, ANJO VOADOR, XIPAMANINI, BAIXA, LIBERDADE, MUSEU, PATRICE LUMUMBA, XIQUELENE”. 

There's still space 1 (21th Century) by Tatiane OliveiraVirtual Museum of Lusophony

Sons das Chapas
00:00

"Chapas"

Type of transport in Maputo

There's still space 2 (21th Century) by Tatiane OliveiraVirtual Museum of Lusophony

Types of public transport

In Maputo, there are different types of public transport: Chapas 100 (15-seater minibus); 25-seater buses; My Love (an expression used to describe open-top vans and pickup trucks operating without a license) and Maputo Public Transport.

Rush hour (21th Century) by Tatiane OliveiraVirtual Museum of Lusophony

Maputo Public Transport

A significant part of the population uses public transport to get around, as many people live in the suburbs or do not have their own vehicles.

Queues (21th Century) by Tatiane OliveiraVirtual Museum of Lusophony

Lack of supply of transport services

The growth in demand in Maputo in recent years has not been accompanied by an adequate increase in the supply of transport services. There is a real lack of supply, evidenced by the long queues and the overcrowding of vehicles.

Queues (21th Century) by Tatiane OliveiraVirtual Museum of Lusophony

Queues

"Costa do Sol" transport stop

Queue 1 (21th Century) by Tatiane OliveiraVirtual Museum of Lusophony

Queues

"Costa do Sol" transport stop

Capacity (21th Century) by Tatiane OliveiraVirtual Museum of Lusophony

Overcrowded

Car stop 24 de julho (21th Century) by Tatiane OliveiraVirtual Museum of Lusophony

State of repair of the vehicles

All this made worse by the state of repair of the vehicles. Most of them have already travelled far too many kilometres without having done the required maintenance service.

Car stop 24 de julho (21th Century) by Tatiane OliveiraVirtual Museum of Lusophony

"Santa Filomena" transport stop

Lots of people come in (21th Century) by Tatiane OliveiraVirtual Museum of Lusophony

Lack of structural conditions

In addition to the lack of supply and unsafe minibuses, there is also a lack of accessibility for people with special needs. The population of Maputo lives with the lack of appropriate structures at bus stops, terminals and on the transport itself.

Bus stop CFM (21th Century) by Tatiane OliveiraVirtual Museum of Lusophony

CFM Bus Stop at "Praça dos Trabalhadores"

Bus stop CFM (21th Century) by Tatiane OliveiraVirtual Museum of Lusophony

The introduction of new transport means such as the surface metro, the bus rapid transit system and maritime transport linking Maputo to the neighbouring city of Matola is still not a reality and the population continues to wait for better conditions for their daily commute.

Map transport Maputo (21th Century) by Tatiane OliveiraVirtual Museum of Lusophony

Transport map of Maputo

Credits: Story

Photographer: Yassmin Forte

References:
DW (2024, 15 de fevereiro). Transportes em Maputo: Grande pedra no sapato do novo edil.https://www.dw.com/pt-002/transportes-p%C3%BAblicos-entre-os-desafios-do-novo-edil-de-maputo/a-68262816
 
Mabucanhane, N. Repensando o modelo dos transportes públicos urbanos de passageiros: um olhar à gestão da demanda nas cidades de Maputo e Matola. Espaço e Economia [Online], 13, 1-13. http://journals.openedition.org/espacoeconomia/4506 https://doi.org/10.4000/espacoeconomia.4506
 
Stacciarini, J. H. S., & Silva, L. C. da. (2018). O transporte público na capital Maputo (Moçambique): Abordagens e análises geográficas através do intercâmbio de conhecimentos e troca de saberes. Revista Da Casa Da Geografia De Sobral (RCGS)20(2), 69–81. //rcgs.uvanet.br/index.php/RCGS/article/view/363

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