Traditional pottery from the artists' colony Fraueninsel im Chiemsee

By BAYERN TOURISMUS Marketing GmbH

BAYERN TOURISMUS Marketing GmbH

Fraueninsel ("ladies' island") by bavaria.travel - Gert KrautbauerOriginal Source: Bayern Tourismus Marketing GmbH

One of the oldest and most well-known artist colonies in Europe

The island pottery on Fraueninsel in the middle of the Chiemsee lake was founded as early as 1609 as a monastery pottery, and has been continued from generation to generation by the family of potter Geog Klampfleuther since 1723.

Work on the turntable by bavaria.travel - Gert KrautbauerOriginal Source: Bayern Tourismus Marketing GmbH

Red-firing clay is made into a base model on the wheel or shaped by hand.

Potter Georg Klampfleuthner by bavaria.travel - Gert KrautbauerOriginal Source: Bayern Tourismus Marketing GmbH

Pottery workshop by bavaria.travel - Gert KrautbauerOriginal Source: Bayern Tourismus Marketing GmbH

Once this has been done, the base model is dried on a shelf for a whole day. Afterwards, the edges are tidied, and handles may be attached as the clay is not too hard but is no longer too soft.

Drying ceramic blanks by bavaria.travel - Gert KrautbauerOriginal Source: Bayern Tourismus Marketing GmbH

The piece then needs to dry for one to two weeks.

Technique of semifaience by bavaria.travel - Gert KrautbauerOriginal Source: Bayern Tourismus Marketing GmbH

Halb Fayence technique

Once the piece has dried, the ceramic is covered with a thin layer of engobe. Engobe is a thin mixture of clay and minerals used to color or coat ceramic products. This special technique is known locally as "Halb Fayence."

bavaria.travel - Gert Krautbauer by bavaria.travel - Gert KrautbauerOriginal Source: Bayern Tourismus Marketing GmbH

The pieces are then fired at 1,650°F (900°C) in the bisque fire. The ceramics are then painted and glazed, or just glazed. The final step is to place them back in the kiln at 1,970°F (1,075°C).

Painting the ceramics by bavaria.travel - Gert KrautbauerOriginal Source: Bayern Tourismus Marketing GmbH

This tradition of painting tableware is only 100 years old. In the 18th century, ceramics were not decorated. Instead, plates and cups etc. were glazed a brownish yellow.

Pottery by bavaria.travel - Gert KrautbauerOriginal Source: Bayern Tourismus Marketing GmbH

Watery, soft glazes are usually used, as they allow the original colour of the clay to shine through. This transparency is reminiscent of looking into flowing water, and in this way Chiemsee itself is reflected in the pieces.

Lake Chiemsee, bavaria.travel - Gert Krautbauer, Original Source: Bayern Tourismus Marketing GmbH
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Island pottery on the Fraueninsel, bavaria.travel - Gert Krautbauer, Original Source: Bayern Tourismus Marketing GmbH
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From the island pottery, there is an incredible view of the Chiemgau Alps and the Achental. The surrounding nature serves as a source of inspiration for the pottery artists.

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Decorative objects made of clay by bavaria.travel - Gert KrautbauerOriginal Source: Bayern Tourismus Marketing GmbH

In addition to everyday household items such as tableware and containers, the artists also create decorative objects inspired by Chiemsee, such as gazing balls, plant pots, and ceramic fish.

Traditional tile shapes by bavaria.travel - Gert KrautbauerOriginal Source: Bayern Tourismus Marketing GmbH

The family owns tile molds (also called negative molds) made out of wood or clay from almost all style periods, which they use to make original prints.

original forms from the 18th century by bavaria.travel - Gert KrautbauerOriginal Source: Bayern Tourismus Marketing GmbH

The Holy Apostles based on the originals from the 18th century.

Einzelstücke by bavaria.travel - Gert KrautbauerOriginal Source: Bayern Tourismus Marketing GmbH

All of the pieces are unique, and are made traditionally by hand.

Credits: Story

Bayern Tourismus Marketing GmbH—erlebe.bayern Island pottery from Klampfleuthner on the Fraueninsel

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