Hog Fun! A 360° Look at a Ancient Pig Mating Scene

A landscape of paddy field in front of Sakapao Cave, Pangkep (2022) by Dominic and AA OktavianaArchaeological, Language and Literature Research Organization

The rice field in front of the cave

Located in Bulu Matojeng, Belae village, Pangkajene Kepulauan regency, the cave is about 90 meters above sea level and has various shell fragments, lithic artifacts, and rock arts.

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An adventure awaits where visitors must walk between rice fields and along a small river to reach Sakapao Cave. Birds, dragonflies, and reptiles accompanies the journey.

A landscape of paddy field in front of Sakapao Cave, Pangkep (2022) by Dominic and AA OktavianaArchaeological, Language and Literature Research Organization

A beautiful valley in front of Sakapao Cave brings calm and silent surroundings. The visitors can envision how the pre-historic inhabitants living here 35 thousand years ago.

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The entrance of the cave

The visitors can enter the cave using a wooden ladder to reach the main chamber. Taking a rest after walking for half an hour will help the body temperature back to normal. 

Did you know? 

Entering the cave with normal temperature helps preserving rock art inside the cave.

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The pig mating scene

By entrance on the right side of the cave you can see display of a panel of a pig watching two other pigs in mating positions. This scene is rarely found in Indonesian rock art.

Hand stencils with pig mating scene at Sakapao Cave, Pangkep (2015) by Adhi Agus OktavianaArchaeological, Language and Literature Research Organization

A closer look of the pig mating scene

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The hand stencils on the ceiling

Hand stencils are one of the oldest non-figurative arts. Researchers believe that it is part of self-actualization, and also part of rituals, such as puberty rites, or if combined with animals, is part of hunting rites.

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The red hand stencils and black pigment of animal

Hand stencils are proof of modern humans living in caves and rock shelters. The rock art culture expands our understanding of them. A drawing of an animal figure with black charcoal on top of hand stencils also indicates an Austronesian painting tradition.

Warrior motif on horseback in Maarewu Cave, Muna (2021-07) by Nur Achmad Hidayatullah and Adhi Agus OktavianaArchaeological, Language and Literature Research Organization

Join pre-historic group for a hunt at Maarewu cave

Hop on the horse and follow the trail to 

Leang Maarewu
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The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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