One such example of the power of song occurred on April 5, 1968. With the nation on edge following the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr., James Brown gave the performance of a lifetime at Boston Garden. Brown was outspoken on Black self-empowerment and echoed it in his songs “Say It Loud, I’m Black and I’m Proud” and “I Don’t Want Nobody to Give Me Nothing (Open Up the Door I’ll Get It Myself).” The emotional concert aired on local TV, and Boston avoided the major rioting that other American cities experienced.
Brown's courage inspired other artists and subsequent generations to understand – and use – the power of music to propel change. Other Black musicians of this time who were particularly vocal and influential through their songwriting and/or song selection included Chuck Berry, Nat King Cole, Billie Holiday, Little Richard, Nina Simone, Sam Cooke, Aretha Franklin, Odetta, and Earth Wind and Fire.
James Brown Jumpsuit (c.1972)Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
James Brown Jumpsuit, c. 1972
James Brown, the “Godfather of Soul,” provided movement to the Civil Rights Movement with style. Brown addressed white supremacy while speaking to the necessity of Black Americans to heal and rehabilitate.
This is one of the many jumpsuits that Brown wore during his electrifying performances. Brown was inducted into the Rock Hall in 1986.
Aretha Franklin Dress (c.1976) by ValentinoRock & Roll Hall of Fame
Aretha Franklin Dress, c. 1976
Amplified during the social justice movement, Aretha Franklin’s cover of Otis Redding’s “Respect” took on new fervor and became her first Number One hit in 1967. The meaning for both Redding and Franklin was simple and clear; they were demanding respect.
The anthem would be adopted as a protest song for the Civil Rights and Women’s Liberation Movements. Franklin wore this dress during her first appearance at Radio City Music Hall. Franklin was the first woman to be inducted into the Rock Hall in 1987.
"Think" (2009) by Rock & Roll Hall of FameRock & Roll Hall of Fame
"Think," 2009
Aretha Franklin and Lenny Kravitz perform at the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame 25th Anniversary Concert.
"I Don't Want Nobody to Give Me Nothing (Open Up the Door, I'll Get It Myself)" (released as a single in 1969)Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
"I Don't Want Nobody to Give Me Nothing," 1969
"I Don't Want Nobody to Give Me Nothing (Open Up the Door, I'll Get It Myself)" was written and recorded by James Brown. As the world began to shift socially, so did the music and its messages.
“Black power” rose in the wake of the Civil Rights Movement and performers of the ‘60s were becoming more political, including Brown, who drove the point home with authoritative anthems answering the question of what Black people want.
Brown answers that question in this lesser-known song: "we want equal opportunity, not guaranteed results.”
Soul Illustrated Magazine (Summer 1968)Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
Soul Illustrated Magazine, Summer 1968
Before Rolling Stone (1967) and Right On (1971), Soul Illustrated Magazine defined what a Black music and art magazine could be. Birthed out of the Watts rebellion of 1965, Soul Illustrated was established in 1966 by Regina Jones, the only Black female owner of a magazine at this time.
For many, this was their first opportunity to have their crafts taken seriously and establish a portfolio of work, covering budding stars like Donna Summer, Michael Jackson, James Brown and many others. This was the first issue published in color by Soul Illustrated.
Ray Charles Suit (c.2000)Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
Ray Charles Suit, c. 2000
1986 Inductee Ray Charles is an example of what it means to find your voice and create your own destiny. Overcoming the physical hurdles of blindness, he knew the power of an artist speaking out against injustice.
Charles was one of the first musicians to openly reject Jim Crow Laws in the south and refused to perform to segregated audiences, in spite of the financial loss, understanding that his statement for justice meant more than a breach of contract. His stance reverberates today.
Maurice White of Earth, Wind and Fire Cape (c.1994)Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
Maurice White of Earth, Wind & Fire Cape, c. 1994
Maurice White founded Earth, Wind & Fire with his brother Verdine in 1971. The group combined many musical genres -- R&B, soul, funk and pop -- with the signature sound of the kalimba, a traditional African melodic percussion instrument. The supergroup was inducted in 2000.
Earth, Wind & Fire was conscious of their social duty, depicting strong African images in their album artwork and creating uplifting anthems like “Keep Your Head to the Sky” and “Turn It into Something Good” that provided messages of hope and empowerment to the Black community.
Pieces of a Man (1971)Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
Pieces of a Man, 1971
The truths told in “The Revolution Will Not Be Televised” has proven to be just as powerful as when the song and album were released by poet and GRAMMY-Award winning artist Gil Scott-Heron.
The continuum of conditions that Blacks and people of color have endured in this country--despite the promises of the past--are not always accurately portrayed if at all. Heron’s style and delivery heavily influenced and inspired the beginnings of hip-hop.
Despite the lack of support from media, the message and classic title of the song has held space in a world of untruth.
Bootsy Collins of Parliament-Funkadelic Outfit (c.1993)Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
Bootsy Collins of Parliament-Funkadelic Outfit, c. 1993
American bass player and vocalist William "Bootsy" Collins got his big break touring and recording as a member of James Brown's backing band. In 1972, Collins joined funk-soul collective Parliament- Funkadelic and lent his "space bass" sound to such hits as "Flash Light."
Collins was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Parliament-Funkadelic in 1997. He wore this outfit in performance with Bootsy’s Rubber Band.
Wattstax Film Poster (1973)Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
Wattstax Film Poster, 1973
Conceived in 1966, Watts Summer Festival is the oldest African American cultural festival in America. The 1972 concert was an answer to the devastation of the Watts Rebellion of 1965 and a celebration of Black culture and resilience.
Interview with Bootsy Collins and Photographer Bruce Talamon (October 22, 2020) by Rock & Roll Hall of FameRock & Roll Hall of Fame
Interview with Bootsy Collins and Bruce Talamon, 2020
Bootsy Collins and photographer Bruce Talamon discuss social justice and music with Chief Curator Nwaka Onwusa.
Wattstax Film Poster (1973)Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
Likened to Woodstock, the Watts Summer Festival was not solely a musical event. With the Stax roster performing and with an entirely Black and unarmed security force, the festival sold out the L.A. Coliseum--the largest gathering of African Americans at that time.
Isaac Hayes Vest (c.1974)Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
Isaac Hayes Vest, c. 1974
Preceding the Wattstax Festival, Isaac Hayes served as the Grand Marshal in the Wattstax Festival Parade. Hayes wore this vest when he began his career and when he was recording in the studio at Stax Records. He was inducted into the Rock Hall in 2002.
Isaac Hayes SaxophoneRock & Roll Hall of Fame
Isaac Hayes Saxophone
Letter from Rick Dutka to Rev. Jesse Jackson, Page 1 (May 12, 1987)Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
Letter from Rick Dutka to Rev. Jesse Jackson, 1987
Page 1
Letter from Rick Dutka to Rev. Jesse Jackson, Page 2 (May 12, 1987)Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
Letter from Rick Dutka to Rev. Jesse Jackson, 1987
Page 2
Tupac Shakur Bandana (c.1994)Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
Tupac Shakur Bandana, c. 1994
Tupac Shakur found a way to turn tragedy into triumph and understood the power of words at a young age. For many Tupac is polarizing but for others he is a symbol of social rage expressed, freedom and hope.
Tupac Shakur (1996) by Death Row \ Interscope Records, Inc.Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
Tupac Shakur, 1996
His music is still the soundtrack of today’s social justice protests unifying generations of youth. Tupac Shakur was inducted into the Rock Hall in 2017.
Behind the scenes of the Rock Hall's social justice exhibit, It's Been Said All Along, with Chief Curator & VP of Curatorial Affairs Nwaka Onwusa (January 18, 2021)Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
Behind-the-Scenes of It's Been Said All Along, 2021
Behind-the-scenes of the Rock Hall social justice exhibit, It's Been Said All Along, with Chief Curator & VP of Curatorial Affairs Nwaka Onwusa. "I'm just so honored that [this exhibit] sits right at the entrance, like let's go tell this story, right now, first thing's first."
ROCK HALL EDU Dr. Daphne Brooks' essay, Anatomy of Soul: Aretha Franklin’s Revolutionary Body of Work, written for the Rock Hall's 2011 Annual Music Masters tribute to Franklin, explores Franklin's significance to American popular music.
The Kendrick Lamar Activity Pack introduces performer and writer Lamar, provides facts about his career, and explains his connections to 2020 Rock Hall Inductee The Notorious B.I.G.
SPOTIFY PLAYLIST Hear the music behind It's Been Said All Along: Voices of Rage, Hope & Empowerment on the Rock Hall's Spotify channel.
It's Been Said All Along: Voices of Rage, Hope and Empowerment opened at the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame on July 26, 2020.
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