Mats of Midnapore: Different Markets

The mat weavers of West Bengal transform the mat into a range of new products for an urban market

Dastkari Haat Samiti

Dastkari Haat Samiti

Mat weaving: Traditional mat (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Mats of Midnapore

Many of the objects of daily use are made from materials found locally, with functions specific to local use. The grass mat is a local product, meant to be used in the home of the farmer/weaver. It functions as a basic cover or spread to sit or lie on. Newer forms of the basic mat are used for storage, or to organise things around the home. 

Mat weaving: Products (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Often, it is the traditional village product that gets a new lease of life with the discerning new customer in larger cities who has become conscious of handcrafted, organically made items for a more sustainable way of living.

Mat weaving: Household usage of mat (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

The hand woven grass mat is the first essential item needed in a home of a farmer or weaver.

It performs many basic functions and is safely organic, cooling and smooth textured enough to use for a sleeping infant.

Mat weaving: Household usage of mat (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Alternative products are created by mat weavers to store or organise different items in their homes.

Mat weaving: Products (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

The mat can be for sleeping, covering a surface, or even serve as a partition between two spaces in a village home. For that purpose, a woven curtain is used in many houses.

Mat weaving: Products (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

The weaver may sell a mat at the village market to someone living in a similar village.

At such markets wholesalers come to purchase items for resale to a nearby town where customers require products for a more urban way of life.

Mat weaving: Products (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

The next range of more expensive items would be for the discerning new customer in larger cities who has become conscious of handcrafted, organically made items for a more sustainable way of living.

Mat weaving: Products (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Adapting for the urban customer

The urban customers relates to product adaptations, like wall pouches to store footwear, kitchen implements, bags or even stationery.

Mat weaving: Products (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Handbags like these are exclusively made for the urban customer and sold directly through craft bazaars, or to retail shops in large towns and cities.

Mat weaving: Products (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Ornamentation and design inputs are additional facets acquired through interaction with clientele from such places.

Mat weaving: Products (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Products like a sling bag for a young college student are some of the items that keep the next generation familiar with India’s unique craft practices.

Mat weaving: Products (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

The elegance of a natural dyed set of table mats is very attractive when sold in up-market localities. Such items are even exported.

Mat weaving: Traditional mat (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Many a time, it is the traditional village product that gets a new lease of life. Fine workmanship is rewarded and price is not the crucial factor.

Mat weaving: Products (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Each market has its place for the weaver. The smart craftsman is the one who recognises his customer, and can give him what he is looking for.

Mat weaving: Products (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Credits: Story

Text: Aloka Hiremath, Jaya Jaitly
Photography: Chirodeep Chaudhuri
Artisans: Akhila Jana and fellow weavers
Ground Facilitator: Ankit Kumar
Curation: Aradhana Nagpal

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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