Colourful Masks from Cherial

The seven stage process of making Cherial masks

Dastkari Haat Samiti

Dastkari Haat SAmiti

Cheriyal scroll painting: Cheriyal masks (2010) by D. VaikuntamDastkari Haat Samiti

Cherial masks

Cherial (or Cheriyal) is about a 100kms away from Hyderabad in the state of Telangana. This area is known for its master craftsmen who prepare bright and colourful scrolls and masks. The masks are not as well known as the Cherial scroll paintings. They are just miniature versions of what might have been life-sized in the times of oral narrative traditions. 

Cheriyal scroll painting: Cheriyal masks (2010) by D. VaikuntamDastkari Haat Samiti

The storytellers wandered from village to village narrating episodes from folk culture, religious texts or even daily life using these masks as props. The smaller versions were then sold as memorabilia and toys for children. Now, these masks are used as objects of decoration. 

Cheriyal scroll painting: Making a Cheriyal mask (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

The making of the masks

This picture shows each stage in the process of making the mask, from start to the final product. 

Cheriyal scroll painting: Making a Cheriyal mask (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

The first step in creating the masks is to prepare the shape of the face (oval) with the help of clay.

Cheriyal scroll painting: Making Cheriyal masks (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Clay moulds in various shapes and sizes are pre-prepared and available to hasten the process of casting the shape of the face.

Cheriyal scroll painting: Making a Cheriyal mask (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Sawdust is the basic ingredient used to fortify the clay in the masks.

Cheriyal scroll painting: Making a Cheriyal mask (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Tamarind seed paste is then mixed with the sawdust.

Cheriyal scroll painting: Making a Cheriyal mask (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

A craftswoman mixes sawdust with tamarind seed paste into a dough.

Cheriyal scroll painting: Making a Cheriyal mask (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

The sawdust and tamarind paste mixture once mixed is pliable, like a dough, and can be shaped as desired.

Cheriyal scroll painting: Making a Cheriyal mask (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

A plain mould is created on top of the clay mould using a mixture of tamarind seed powder and sawdust paste. This is dried for three days.

Cheriyal scroll painting: Making Cheriyal masks (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Preparing these masks often involves all the family members coming together.

Seen here, a family using moulds and sawdust dough to cast the shape of the masks.

Cheriyal scroll painting: Making a Cheriyal mask (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Once dried for three days, the mould is removed from the clay base and the same paste is used to create facial features on the mask.

Cheriyal scroll painting: Making a Cheriyal mask (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Creating the facial features requires precision and skill.

Cheriyal scroll painting: Making a Cheriyal mask (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Detail of the eyes, nose and other facial features take shape.

Cheriyal scroll painting: Making Cheriyal masks (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Once the facial features are introduced, the masks are left out to dry again for three days.

Cheriyal scroll painting: Making a Cheriyal mask (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Sand paper is then rubbed on the mask to make its surface smooth.

Cheriyal scroll painting: Making a Cheriyal mask (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Once smooth, a mixture of rice starch, white clay and tree lac is used to paste a fine cotton fabric on the surface of the mask.

Cheriyal scroll painting: Making a Cheriyal mask (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

The mixture of rice starch, white clay and tree lac is applied evenly on the fabric surface. This prepares the masks for colour application.

Cheriyal scroll painting: Making a Cheriyal mask (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Once the fabric layer is dry, a single-coloured base is added. Features and other details are painted on this single base colour.

Details like eyes, lip, hairs are added in other colours. After the painting is completed it is left to dry.

Cheriyal scroll painting: Making a Cheriyal mask (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Seen here are all the seven stages of Cherial mask production.

Cheriyal scroll painting: Detail (2010) by D. VaikuntamDastkari Haat Samiti

Read more about Cherial Scroll Paintings and Masks here:

- Preparing Colours
- Cherial Scroll Painting

A Gallery of Paintings
Credits: Story

Text: Aloka Hiremath,and Jaya Jaitly
Photography:Chirodeep Chaudhuri
Artisans: D. Vaikuntam and family
Ground Facilitator: Shalini Shashi
Curation: Ruchira Verma

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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