Kavad Art: Bassi and Beyond

Crafted only in the small village of Bassi, in Rajasthan, these storytelling boxes now have an audience in places far beyond

Dastkari Haat Samiti

Dastkari Haat Samiti

Kavad Art: A shop display in Bassi village (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

The Village of Bassi

Bassi is a village 25 kilometes from the district headquarters of Chittorgarh, in Rajasthan state of western India. It is the sole location where the Kavad, originally a story telling aid for itinerant bard-story tellers, is still made.

Kavad Art: Satyanarayan Suthar in front of the village temple (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Satyanarayan Suthar is one among a handful of Kavad artists rigorously continuing the traditional practice of fashioning and painting a unique story telling device called a Kavad.

Kavad Art: Children come to swim in the temple pond (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

The temple has its own aura which people of all ages enjoy. Satyanarayan, the artist, has a special interest in it.

Kavad Art: The temple ceiling has been painted by artisans from Satyanarayan's community (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

The temple ceiling has been painted by Satyanarayan and his co-workers. This kind of work, although commissioned and paid for, is also done as a sacred duty.

Kavad Art: The interior painting of the temple is done by artisans from Satyanarayan's community (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

The art work on the pillars and walls reflect the latent skills in otherwise nondescript places all over India.

Scratch the surface, look a little deeper, you will find an art form emerging from local hands, surviving and often succeeding in a world not of their making.

Kavad Art: Walking through the streets of Bassi village (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Bassi has narrow streets, and dusty alleyways.

Kavad Art: Satyanarayan Suthar's shop in Bassi village (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Standing out is Satyanarayan’s shop where he proudly displays on its frontage, an enlarged photograph of him receiving an award for the excellence of his skill from the President of India.

Kavad Art: Satyanarayan Suthar in his shop in the village (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Satyanarayan Suthar has done the illustrations for the book he proudly displays.

Kavad Art: In a corner is a computer atop a desk (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

He has a quiet, neat corner in the interior where the only sign of modernity is a computer.

Kavad Art: There are several workshop-cum-showrooms where artisans work and sell their products (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Shops and Workshops in Bassi

The Suthars of Bassi village are a small community of carpenter-artists who make the Kavad, a unique story telling aid for a narrative folk tradition. The  craftsmen also make various wooden shrines to display the image of a deity, dolls and toys in addition to Kavads for sale.  Finer works are generally only produced when commissioned.

There are many small shops in Bassi, displaying and selling Kavads of all sizes and colours.

Kavad Art: Craftsman showing a wooden article commonly gifted at weddings. (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

These shops also sell dolls and toys.

Kavad Art: A Ram Revari shrine in process (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

The Bassi craftsmen also make various wooden shrines to display the image of a deity in the prayer room of a private home or small temple.

Kavad Art: A shop display in Bassi village (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Puppets and assorted wooden artefacts serve as souvenirs for tourists.

Kavad Art: A shop display in Bassi village (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Finer works are generally only produced when commissioned.

Kavad Art: The craftsmen are becoming storytellers themselves, communicating the Kavad tradition to a new market (2015)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Contemporary kavads

In order to remain relevant, the Kavad making artisans have found new roles and avenues for their unique craft. In the process, they have managed to take it to a much larger audience, far removed from its traditional home.

Wooden Kavad Cupboard by Satyanarayan SutharDastkari Haat Samiti

The red contemporary Kavad was one piece among 150 hand crafted objects made with guidance in contemporary design for an exhibition of scripts and calligraphy on craft and art.

Kavad Art: The large red Kavad was displayed at exhibitions in various cities (2015)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Based on the style of the traditional Kavad, it told the story of the artist’s journey from his village to the city.

Kavad Art: The large red Kavad was displayed at exhibitions in various cities (2015)Dastkari Haat Samiti

This Kavad made by Satyanaran Suthar stood out wherever it was displayed as part of the Akshara exhibition – in Delhi, Mumbai, Cairo and Paris.

Kavad Art: The Kavad ends with Satyanarayan showing his Kavad at the Indian Heritage Centre in Singapore (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Kavads in Singapore

The Akshara Exhibition at Singapore from December 2017 brought another commissioned order for Satyanarayan Suthar from the Indian Heritage Center, under the aegis of the Government of Singapore. He designed a kavad representing old and new linkages between India and Singapore, where many Indians live and work. The Kavad  uses the same traditional colour palette of blue, red, yellow, green, white and black, but arranged in different proportions from the traditional ones.

Kavad Art: The artist shows the start of the journey from his village in Rajasthan (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

The Akshara Exhibition at Singapore from December 2017 brought another commissioned order for Satyanarayan Suthar from the Indian Heritage Center, under the aegis of the Government of Singapore.

Kavad Art: Satyanarayan's Singapore Kavad (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

He was asked to represent old and new linkages between India and Singapore, where many Indians live and work.

Kavad Art: Satyanarayan's Singapore Kavad (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

The Kavad specially designed and made for Singapore uses the same traditional colour palette of blue, red, yellow, green, white and black, but arranged in different proportions from the traditional ones.

Kavad Art: Scenes from Singapore: China Town (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Historic events, professional occupations of Indians in Singapore, landmarks and the integration of language and cultures is laid out in a contemporary way, with proportions changing and fewer panels than a traditional kavad.

Kavad Art: The artist portrays his impressions of the city state (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Historic events, professional occupations of Indians in Singapore, landmarks and the integration of language and cultures is laid out in a contemporary way.

Kavad Art: Scenes from Singapore: an Indian cloth shop (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Historic events, professional occupations of Indians in Singapore, landmarks and the integration of language and cultures is laid out in a contemporary way, with proportions changing and panel numbers changing.

Kavad Art: The Kavad ends with Satyanarayan showing his Kavad at the Indian Heritage Centre in Singapore (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

This blue Kavad is another milestone in Satyanarayan Suthar's career.

Kavad Art: Dwarka Prasad Jangid at an exhibition (2014)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Dwarka Prasad Jangid

Dwarka Prasad Jangid is another Kavad artist who is versatile and imaginative when given new subject matter to depict his story through artistic images. He has used his art to experiment with new forms and materials, like in the fibre glass tiger which tells a story of the animals in a jungle.

Kavad Art: Dwarka Prasad Jangid painting on a fibre glass tiger (2015)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Dwarka Prasad Jangid is another Kavad artist who is versatile and imaginative when given new subject matter to depict his story through artistic images.

Kavad Art: Dwarka Prasad Jangid painting on a fibre glass tiger (2015)Dastkari Haat Samiti

He can be seen here painting a forest scene on a fibre glass tiger.

Kavad Art: Dwarka Prasad with his fibre glass tiger (2015)Dastkari Haat Samiti

He has used his art to experiment with new forms and materials, like in the fibre glass tiger which tells a story of the animals in a jungle.

Kavad Art: Dwarka Prasad's UN KavadDastkari Haat Samiti

In this piece Dwarka Prasad Jangid executed as a commissioned work to celebrate the 8 Millennium Development Goals of the United Nations.

The story of the various activities carried out by the UN were related to him over a period of one and a half hours. In a week he visualised and painted his depiction.

With a few minor alterations, such as replacing the customary central image of the sun with the insignia of the UN, Dwarka Prasad presented a unique large sized Kavad that stands in the India office of the UNDP in New Delhi, India.

Kavad Art: Dwarka Prasad Jangid at a crafts bazar (2014)Dastkari Haat Samiti

The art and craft of Bassi is now travelling across the world to important cities and institutions.

Kavad Art: Kavad artisans now sell to a new market in cities (2015)Dastkari Haat Samiti

At bazaars and exhibitions in cities, the kavad attracts attention and customers who know very little about this tradition in Rajasthan.

Kavad Art: Dwarka Prasad Jangid at an exhibition (2014)Dastkari Haat Samiti

The craftsmen have become storytelllers themselves, communicating the Kavad tradition to new markets.

Kavad Art: The narrative on the traditional Kavad follows a set format (2017) by Satyanarayan SutharDastkari Haat Samiti

Credits: Story

Text: Aloka Hiremath and Jaya Jaitly
Photography: Suleiman Merchant
Artisans: Satya Narayan Suthar
Ground Facilitator: Aloka Hiremath
Documentary Video: Suleiman Merchant
Curation: Ruchira Verma

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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