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Theresienstadt ghetto-labor camp scrip, 10 kronen note, issued to a German Jewish inmate 2004.566.3 front

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Washington, United States

Scrip, valued at 10 kronen, obtained by 17 year old Ursula Lenneberg in 1943 while an inmate of Theresienstadt ghetto-labor camp in Czechoslovakia. Ursula considered this fake money produced to fool the Red Cross that camp conditions were decent and healthy. Ursula received a deportation notice in July 1942 in Dusseldorf, Germany, where she lived with her family. They insisted on going with her to the camp. Her father Otto and brother Walter, 12, were allowed, but her mother, Lina, born a Christian, was not. In Theresienstadt in summer 1944, Otto received a deportation notice and Ursula insisted that she and Walter go with him. They were taken to Auschwitz-Birkenau. Otto and Walter were sent to the gas chambers upon arrival. Around January 1945, Ursula was selected for forced labor at a linen factory in Merzdorf, Poland. The camp was abandoned by the guards the day the Russians arrived in April. Ursula and five friends were given bicycles by a soldier and decided to go to Prague. Only Ursula and Buschi were able to continue after reaching the Czech border. They biked 500 miles through bombed out terrain and in six weeks reached Lippborg, Germany, where Ursula had family. She was reunited there with her mother Lina. They emigrated to the United States in 1947.

Scrip, valued at 10 kronen, obtained by 17 year old Ursula Lenneberg in 1943 while an inmate of Theresienstadt ghetto-labor camp in Czechoslovakia. Ursula considered this fake money produced to fool the Red Cross that camp conditions were decent and healthy. Ursula received a deportation notice in July 1942 in Dusseldorf, Germany, where she lived with her family. They insisted on going with her to the camp. Her father Otto and brother Walter, 12, were allowed, but her mother, Lina, born a Christian, was not. In Theresienstadt in summer 1944, Otto received a deportation notice and Ursula insisted that she and Walter go with him. They were taken to Auschwitz-Birkenau. Otto and Walter were sent to the gas chambers upon arrival. Around January 1945, Ursula was selected for forced labor at a linen factory in Merzdorf, Poland. The camp was abandoned by the guards the day the Russians arrived in April. Ursula and five friends were given bicycles by a soldier and decided to go to Prague. Only Ursula and Buschi were able to continue after reaching the Czech border. They biked 500 miles through bombed out terrain and in six weeks reached Lippborg, Germany, where Ursula had family. She was reunited there with her mother Lina. They emigrated to the United States in 1947.

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  • Title: Theresienstadt ghetto-labor camp scrip, 10 kronen note, issued to a German Jewish inmate 2004.566.3 front
  • Provenance: The Theresienstadt scrip was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2004 by Ursula Lenneberg Pawel., The Theresienstadt scrip was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2004 by Ursula Lenneberg Pawel.
  • Subject Keywords: Concentration camp inmates--Czech Republic--Terezín (Ústecký kraj)--Biography. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives, Jewish. Jewish families--Germany--Biography. Jews--Persecution--Germany--Biography. Women Concentration camp inmates--Czech Republic--Terezín (Ústecký kraj)--Biography. World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor--Personal narratives., Concentration camp inmates--Czech Republic--Terezín (Ústecký kraj)--Biography. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives, Jewish. Jewish families--Germany--Biography. Jews--Persecution--Germany--Biography. Women Concentration camp inmates--Czech Republic--Terezín (Ústecký kraj)--Biography. World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor--Personal narratives.
  • Type: Exchange Media, Exchange Media
  • Rights: Permanent Collection, Permanent Collection
  • External Link: See the full record at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, See the full record at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
  • Medium: Theresienstadt scrip printed on rectangular, offwhite paper with a graphic design on the face in black and blue ink on a blue patterned background. On the left is a medallion with an image of Moses holding 2 stone tablets with the 10 Commandments in Hebrew characters; to the right is the denomination 10 and German text. On the right side is a wide, offwhite border with the denomination 10 in the bottom corner below a 6-pointed Star of David. The reverse has a blue geometric background design with a central purple streak, German text, a engraved signature, and a scrollwork line. The denomination 10 is in the upper right corner. The left side has a wide, off-white border with the denomination 10 in the lower corner below a 6-pointed Star of David. The plate letter and number A014 are in the upper left corner., Theresienstadt scrip printed on rectangular, offwhite paper with a graphic design on the face in black and blue ink on a blue patterned background. On the left is a medallion with an image of Moses holding 2 stone tablets with the 10 Commandments in Hebrew characters; to the right is the denomination 10 and German text. On the right side is a wide, offwhite border with the denomination 10 in the bottom corner below a 6-pointed Star of David. The reverse has a blue geometric background design with a central purple streak, German text, a engraved signature, and a scrollwork line. The denomination 10 is in the upper right corner. The left side has a wide, off-white border with the denomination 10 in the lower corner below a 6-pointed Star of David. The plate letter and number A014 are in the upper left corner.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

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