Loading

Pewter medal with a red cross and caduceus, certificate and box awarded to a Polish midwife for postwar service 2005.260.2_a-b open

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Washington, United States

Medal for excellent health care practice, with certficate and presentation box awarded to Anna Toronczyk in 1964 by the government of Poland for her exemplary service as a midwife. Anna was living in Lodz, Poland, when Germany invaded in September 1939. She worked as a midwife in the hospital in the Jewish ghetto until September 1940, when she escaped to the Soviet Union. Her twin sister, Roza Herszenberg, assumed her position in the hospital. Anna was in the Soviet Union until 1946-47, when she was repatriated and able to return to Lodz to be with her family. Roza, her husband Calel, and daughter Salomea escaped the destruction of the ghetto by the Germans in spring 1944 by going into hiding, then obtaining jobs on the crew assigned to stay behind to salvage materials. Following the cleanup, they hid until the city was liberated by Soviet forces in January 1945.

Medal for excellent health care practice, with certficate and presentation box awarded to Anna Toronczyk in 1964 by the government of Poland for her exemplary service as a midwife. Anna was living in Lodz, Poland, when Germany invaded in September 1939. She worked as a midwife in the hospital in the Jewish ghetto until September 1940, when she escaped to the Soviet Union. Her twin sister, Roza Herszenberg, assumed her position in the hospital. Anna was in the Soviet Union until 1946-47, when she was repatriated and able to return to Lodz to be with her family. Roza, her husband Calel, and daughter Salomea escaped the destruction of the ghetto by the Germans in spring 1944 by going into hiding, then obtaining jobs on the crew assigned to stay behind to salvage materials. Following the cleanup, they hid until the city was liberated by Soviet forces in January 1945.

Show lessRead more
  • Title: Pewter medal with a red cross and caduceus, certificate and box awarded to a Polish midwife for postwar service 2005.260.2_a-b open
  • Provenance: The medal, certificate, and presentation box were donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2005 by Dr. Salomea Kape, the niece of Anna Toronczyk., The medal, certificate, and presentation box were donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2005 by Dr. Salomea Kape, the niece of Anna Toronczyk.
  • Subject Keywords: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Łódź--Personal narratives. Jewish children in the Holocaust--Poland--Łódź--Biography. Jewish families--Poland--Łódź--Biography. Jews--Poland--Łódź--Biography. Midwives--Poland--Biography., Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Łódź--Personal narratives. Jewish children in the Holocaust--Poland--Łódź--Biography. Jewish families--Poland--Łódź--Biography. Jews--Poland--Łódź--Biography. Midwives--Poland--Biography.
  • Type: Awards, Awards
  • Rights: Permanent Collection, Permanent Collection
  • External Link: See the full record at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, See the full record at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
  • Medium: a. Silver colored, shield-shaped metal badge with an enamel medallion in the center and Polish text at the top. Inside the medallion is a yellow enameled circle with a 5-point red cross with a caduceus, or staff and serpent in the center. It is flanked by yellow enamel wheat stalks with a semi-circle of text beneath. The bottom edge has 5 yellow enamel rectangles. The back has a threaded screw with an attached aluminum washer with text around the outside. The badge is attached to the top left corner of the certificate card within the case (b). b. Rectangular, bi-fold case with a red plastic exterior and a stamped border. Stamped on the front is a shield shaped seal and a gold Polish eagle. On the inside are 2 sheets of paper glued to each side of the fiberboard cover. The papers are preprinted forms that are filled out, stamped, and signed., a. Silver colored, shield-shaped metal badge with an enamel medallion in the center and Polish text at the top. Inside the medallion is a yellow enameled circle with a 5-point red cross with a caduceus, or staff and serpent in the center. It is flanked by yellow enamel wheat stalks with a semi-circle of text beneath. The bottom edge has 5 yellow enamel rectangles. The back has a threaded screw with an attached aluminum washer with text around the outside. The badge is attached to the top left corner of the certificate card within the case (b). b. Rectangular, bi-fold case with a red plastic exterior and a stamped border. Stamped on the front is a shield shaped seal and a gold Polish eagle. On the inside are 2 sheets of paper glued to each side of the fiberboard cover. The papers are preprinted forms that are filled out, stamped, and signed.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

Additional Items

Get the app

Explore museums and play with Art Transfer, Pocket Galleries, Art Selfie, and more

Home
Discover
Play
Nearby
Favorites