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Theresienstadt ghetto-labor camp scrip, 1 krone note, acquired by a US soldier 2013.453.3 front

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Washington, United States

Theresienstadt ghetto scrip, value 1 krone, brought back from the war by Harold Goldberg, an American soldier who served in Europe, circa 1945-1946, during and after World War II. Scrip of this type was issued in Theresienstadt ghetto-labor camp in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia in German annexed Czechoslovakia. All currency was confiscated from internees upon entry. The scrip, dated January 1943, but first distributed in May, was for use only in the camp. There was little to exchange it for, other than library book rental. The notes created an illusion of a normal, functioning community. But living conditions were terrible, with death due to starvation, disease, or deportation constant threats. Theresienstadt (Terezin) camp existed for 3.5 years, from November 24, 1941, to May 9, 1945, when it was liberated by Soviet troops.

Theresienstadt ghetto scrip, value 1 krone, brought back from the war by Harold Goldberg, an American soldier who served in Europe, circa 1945-1946, during and after World War II. Scrip of this type was issued in Theresienstadt ghetto-labor camp in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia in German annexed Czechoslovakia. All currency was confiscated from internees upon entry. The scrip, dated January 1943, but first distributed in May, was for use only in the camp. There was little to exchange it for, other than library book rental. The notes created an illusion of a normal, functioning community. But living conditions were terrible, with death due to starvation, disease, or deportation constant threats. Theresienstadt (Terezin) camp existed for 3.5 years, from November 24, 1941, to May 9, 1945, when it was liberated by Soviet troops.

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  • Title: Theresienstadt ghetto-labor camp scrip, 1 krone note, acquired by a US soldier 2013.453.3 front
  • Provenance: The Theresienstadt scrip was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2013 by the family of Harold Goldberg., The Theresienstadt scrip was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2013 by the family of Harold Goldberg.
  • Subject Keywords: Jewish soldiers--United States--Biography. Soldiers--United States--Biography. Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Soldiers--United States--Biography. World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American., Jewish soldiers--United States--Biography. Soldiers--United States--Biography. Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Soldiers--United States--Biography. World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.
  • Type: Exchange Media, Exchange Media
  • Rights: Permanent Collection, Permanent Collection
  • External Link: See the full record at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, See the full record at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
  • Medium: Rectangular paper scrip in black and green ink. The face has a background of interlinked wavy lines. On the left is a vignette of Moses holding 2 stone tablets with the 10 Commandments in Hebrew. To the right is the denomination in German text and the numeral 1. The right side has a wide offwhite margin with the denomination 1 below a Star of David. The reverse has a background of interlocked squares with German text, an engraved signature, and a large scrollwork line. The denomination 1 is in the upper right corner. The left side has a wide, offwhite border with the denomination 1 below a 6-pointed Star of David within a striped circle in the bottom corner. The plate letter and number A002 are in the upper corner. The scrip is stained, with yellowed adhesive tape on the back right., Rectangular paper scrip in black and green ink. The face has a background of interlinked wavy lines. On the left is a vignette of Moses holding 2 stone tablets with the 10 Commandments in Hebrew. To the right is the denomination in German text and the numeral 1. The right side has a wide offwhite margin with the denomination 1 below a Star of David. The reverse has a background of interlocked squares with German text, an engraved signature, and a large scrollwork line. The denomination 1 is in the upper right corner. The left side has a wide, offwhite border with the denomination 1 below a 6-pointed Star of David within a striped circle in the bottom corner. The plate letter and number A002 are in the upper corner. The scrip is stained, with yellowed adhesive tape on the back right.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

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