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Polish dance costume

1970-01-01/1989-12-31

Migration Museum

Migration Museum
Adelaide, Australia

Part of a girl's Polish dance costume (Krakowiak) from the Whyalla Polish Club, 1970s-1980s. The full costume consists of five items including a skirt made from red cotton, flared with attached white apron. Both the skirt and apron have five rows of multi-coloured ribbon stitch on horizontally. It is done up with two white buttons on the waistband. The blouse is short sleeved, white cotton with cotton lace around the neck. It has a red ribbon through the neckline and tied in a bow at the front. A waistcoat in red corduroy with scalloped bottom is worn over the blouse. It is fully lined in red nylon. It has braid around the armholes, neckline and down the front and the waistline and around the edges of the scallops. It has beading and sequins on the front & back. This is in flower and butterfly designs on both sides of the front and flowers and feather designs on the back. The left shoulder has a cluster of long multi-coloured ribbons sewn on. The front of the waistcoat is tied together with red ribbon. The petticoat is full-length white cotton with nylon lace around the bodice straps and bottom. It has some white embroidery on the bodice and the lower front of the petticoat. The hat has a red band with red and white synthetic flowers and multi-coloured ribbon at either end. It has hat elastic to hold it on.

Represents the continuation of cultural traditions by the Whyalla Polish Club, in South Australia.

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  • Title: Polish dance costume
  • Date Created: 1970-01-01/1989-12-31
  • Provenance: Polish migrants began to settle in Whyalla from about 1949. Many were 'displaced persons', refugees from World War II and were contracted to work in the Whyalla shipyards. The Whyalla Polish Club was founded in 1959 and incorporated in 1966. It promoted social activities, enjoyed by both the Polish and wider Whyalla community & preserved Polish national tradition & culture. The Polish children's dance group was an important activity of the club. Throughout the 1970s the children performed traditional Polish dances at concerts and cabarets. In the 1980s the dance group participated in multicultural tours to towns throughout Eyre Peninsular. Most of the children's dance costumes in the 1970s and 80s were made by Dreene Turonek, an Englishwoman married to a Polish migrant. She also choreographed and taught the children to dance. The costumes worn by the children were in two styles, the Krakowiak, traditional to the area in and around the city of Krakow, and the Gorale, from the mountain areas of Poland.
  • Subject Keywords: Sport, Costume
  • Rights: History Trust of South Australia, CC-0
Migration Museum

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