The Messel Pit

The world-famous fossil site “Messel Pit” became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995. In the past, the pit was used industrially for the extraction of crude oil (mineral oil). After the industrial use was discontinued, scientists conducted numerous digs in the area that unearthed a large number of impressive treasures. Many of the exquisitely preserved fossils of animals and plants also allow conclusions about the ecosystem in Messel 48 million years ago.