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The portrait of Niklas Buck

Jan Kupecký1718

Brukenthal National Museum

Brukenthal National Museum
Sibiu, Romania

Dated 1718, this portrait represents a character that we have comparatively little information about: Nikolas (Niklas) Buck, a native of Schwaben was a resident of Vienna, between 1718 and 1720. Since we have no record of a painting, done by a painter named Buck, the probable explanation is that the young man was a successful adventurer at the Viennese court, who chose to pose carrying the attributes of painting. The scroll, under the left hand of the would-be painter, carries an inscription, with a message purporting to throw some light on the circumstances, under which the portrait was done:
„Ich habe sonst gezeigt Floreten wohl zu führen Und in die Chirurgie mich auch versiert gemacht Nun mehro mit der Zeit kann mich das Mahlen zieren Das Tanzen hat mich schon an Kaisers Hof gebracht. Nicol. Buck aus Schwaben 1718.”
("I used to show you how to wield the fencing foil/ And proved adapt in the art of surgery/ from now on, I shall take up painting/ Dance has brought me to the Emperor’s court/ Nicol. Buck of Swaben 1718.").
The unusual way, in which Buck chose to sit, resulted in an unusual kind of portrait, outside the traditional paradigm of human excellence, and focused on the modern spirit of thematic experiment. Without resorting to facile representational techniques, the painter set his mark high, by choosing an exemplarily demanding artistic representation, of a subject inclined to joking and self-irony. ©Dana Roxana Hrib, European Art Gallery Guidebook, Second edition, Sibiu 2011.

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  • Title: The portrait of Niklas Buck
  • Creator: Johann (Jan) Kupetzki
  • Date Created: 1718
  • Physical Location: Brukenthal National Museum, Sibiu, Romania
  • Physical Dimensions: w75 x h94 cm (Without frame)
  • Artist Biography: A German painter, specializing in historical scenes and portraits, Johann Kupetzki was born in Bösing (near Pressburg = Bratislava), the son of a weaver. He ran away from the parental home and was discovered, exhausted, in the grounds of a castle, near Lucerne. Klaus, the painter, was at the castle, working on its decorations; taking a liking to the young boy, he took him in, as his apprentice and then sent him, to pursue his studies in Vienna. Later, Kupetzky also voyaged to Venice and Rome, to finish off his artistic education. As a painter, Kupetzky specialized in portraits; in Rome, he worked for Alexandre Sobiesky and King John III of Poland. After spending 22 years in Rome, Kupetzky returned to Vienna, where he became one of the most popular and successful artists of his time. His workshop was patronized by King Charles II of England and Peter the Great of Russia, who bought a large number of paintings from him. Kupetzky was accused of heresy and was investigated by the Inquisition; eventually, he fled to Nürnberg, where he lived out the rest of his life. ©Dana Roxana Hrib, European Art Gallery Guidebook, Second edition, Sibiu 2011.
  • Provenance: Brukenthal National Museum
  • Type: painting
  • Medium: oil on canvas
Brukenthal National Museum

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