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Abraham and the Three Angels (Main View)

Master of James IV of Scotland

The J. Paul Getty Museum

The J. Paul Getty Museum
Los Angeles, United States

The miniature of the Old Testament story of Abraham and the Three Angels forms a pair with the Holy Trinity miniature across the double-page spread. Christian commentators understood the story of Abraham's encounter with the three angels as an Old Testament prefiguration of the Christian Trinity. The artist underscored this interpretation by giving the three angels similar facial features and just one halo. At the bottom of the miniature, Abraham, kneeling in prayer, greets his heavenly visitors. Latin words written in gold come from his mouth:Ingredere benedicte d[omi]ne mi (come in, the Lord who has blessed me). Above, Abraham serves his guests while Sarah eavesdrops behind a curtain on the right. Her weathered face betrays her age, emphasizing the miraculous nature of her conception of Isaac, which the three angels had come to prophesy. On the upper left, Abraham leads the angels on their way.

Like the facing page, this page includes a frame painted to resemble an altarpiece and a block of text written on a piece of parchment illusionistically painted to look as if it is pinned to the page. Here the text of Psalm 50 continues from the previous page: Et os meum annuntiabit laudem tuam (and my mouth will declare your praise).

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  • Title: Abraham and the Three Angels (Main View)
  • Creator: Master of James IV of Scotland
  • Date Created: about 1510–1520
  • Location Created: Bruges, Belgium; Ghent, Belgium
  • Physical Dimensions: Leaf: 23.2 × 16.7 cm (9 1/8 × 6 9/16 in.)
  • Type: Folio
  • External Link: Find out more about this object on the Museum website.
  • Medium: Tempera colors, gold, and ink on parchment
  • Terms of Use: Open Content
  • Number: 83.ML.114.11
  • Culture: Flemish
  • Credit Line: The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, Ms. Ludwig IX 18, fol. 11
  • Creator Display Name: Master of James IV of Scotland (Flemish, before 1465 - about 1541)
  • Classification: Manuscripts (Documents)
The J. Paul Getty Museum

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