This painting exemplifies the formally sober, clear
and explicitly iconographic language of the artist Daniele Crespi. The
horizontal format urges the viewer to focus attention on the event taking place
in the foreground. The protagonists invade the scene, excluding the background
or any other element characterising the surroundings. The face of the Virgin,
idealised and delicate, contrasts with the characteristic profiles of the
shepherds and of Joseph himself, revealing influences of Caravaggio