Graphic Treatment for Amadou Bamba
• Sheikh Bamba founded the Mouride brotherhood in Touba, Senegal, in 1883. He emphasized pacifism, hard work, and self-improvement.
• When French colonial leaders were promoting Christianization and assimilation, Sheikh Bamba asserted his submission to God alone. Fearing his example, the French authorities exiled him for 12 years.
• Today, the Mouride order consists of at least five million members globally.