Arthur Samuel demonstrates how machine learning can be used to play checkers in 1962

1959 & 1967: First demonstration of machine learning in the game of checkers

Arthur Samuel coined the term machine learning when describing his checkers program. The program used a number of different methods for improving its level of play and reached strong amateur level.

International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is an American multinational information technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, with operations in over 170 countries. IBM produces and sells computer hardware, middleware and software, and provides hosting and consulting services in areas ranging from mainframe computers to nanotechnology. IBM is also a major research organization.

The Barbican's AI: More than Human (16 May-26 Aug 2019) is an major exhibition exploring creative and scientific developments in artificial intelligence demonstrating its potential to revolutionise our lives. Part of Life Rewired, the Barbican's 2019 season exploring what it means to be human when technology is changing everything.