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Bacchus and Ariadne

Henry Bone (British, 1755–1834) and Titian (Italian, c. 1488–1576)1808–11

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States


Henry Bone devoted three years to creating this work, a tremendous technical achievement and the largest enamel on copper that had ever been made. The painstaking process required each application of color to be fired at a different temperature in the kiln. The enamel exactly reproduces Titian’s <em>Bacchus and Ariadne</em> (now in the National Gallery, London), an early sixteenth-century Italian masterpiece that had recently come into an English collection. The elaborate carved and gilded wood frame was specially designed for the work, an indication of the cultural value placed on great enamel reproductions of famous paintings.

Bone was unable to show his masterwork at the annual Royal Academy exhibition in 1811 because the Prince of Wales had asked to see it. When the prince decided not to purchase it, Bone issued more than 4,000 tickets for visitors to view the work in his studio.

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  • Title: Bacchus and Ariadne
  • Creator: Henry Bone (British, 1755–1834), Titian (Italian, c. 1488–1576)
  • Date Created: 1808–11
  • Physical Dimensions: Unframed: 40.5 x 46 cm (15 15/16 x 18 1/8 in.)
  • Type: Miniature
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/2013.51
  • Medium: enamel, in original gilt-wood and gesso carved frame
  • Inscriptions: Signed and dated H Bone, 1811 on the recto (on the urn, lower left), inscribed on frame mat at bottom right: ENAMEL HBONE, and signed, dated and inscribed in full on the counter-enamel "painted by Henry Bone R.A. Enamel painter in Ordinary to His Majesty and Enamel painter to His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales, after the Original by Titian in the Collection of the Rt: Honble: Lord Kinnaird &c &c &c.____ This Picture the most celebrated amongst the Bacchanalian Subjects of Titian (when patronis'd by Alphonso Duke of Ferrara) was ultimately brought to this Country from the Villa Aldobrandini in Rome in 1806, from whence it was imported by Willm. Buchanan Esq.____ Size of the Original 6 feet 2 inches, by 5 ---- 10 ---- This Enamel picture w[as] began July 30th 1808 and finish'd March 1811. ___ (HB. Elected a Royal Academician Feby. 11th 1811)"
  • Fun Fact: Henry Bone was known for his enamel paintings created through a laborious process of fusing painted glass to copper and firing at controlled temperatures.
  • Department: Modern European Painting and Sculpture
  • Culture: England, 19th century
  • Credit Line: Severance and Greta Millikin Trust
  • Collection: Mod Euro - Painting 1800-1960
  • Accession Number: 2013.51
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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