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Dido and Aeneas (Back)

Nicolas Verkolye

The J. Paul Getty Museum

The J. Paul Getty Museum
Los Angeles, United States

The shipwrecked Trojan prince Aeneas, shown on the right, arrives at the court of Dido, the legendary queen and founder of Carthage. Hands upraised, Dido and members of her court react in surprise at the appearance of the splendidly uniformed warrior. Others point knowingly to Venus and Cupid, who appear in the upper corner. It was Cupid who made Dido fall hopelessly in love with Aeneas. Although not shown here, the episode will end sadly; prompted by Aeneas' inevitable departure, Dido commits suicide.

This densely packed theatrical scene is taken from Virgil's Aeneid. Nicolas Verkolye placed the figures in a stage-like setting with classically inspired architecture. Through light, shadow, and gesture, he dramatically relates the story of the ill-fated lovers.

The overall composition of this asset is highly structured, dominated by a dark wooden stretcher frame that symmetrically divides the surface into four primary rectangular sections. The focal points are the stark linear divisions of the wooden frame, which create a strong geometric grid, and the muted, textured canvas surfaces contained within these sections. The color palette is restricted to earthy tones, predominantly dark, reddish-browns for the wood and lighter, dusty browns for the canvas, with a subtle greenish-grey hue visible on the outermost edge of the frame.Light falls relatively evenly across the surface, creating subtle shadows that enhance the three-dimensional relief of the wooden stretcher bars against the flatter plane of the canvas. The strong, rectilinear lines of the wooden framework provide a rigid structural foundation, contrasting with the slightly less defined, fibrous texture of the raw canvas, which appears somewhat coarse and worn. The wood itself displays a smoother, more uniform texture, though closer observation reveals minor imperfections and the natural grain.

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  • Title: Dido and Aeneas (Back)
  • Creator: Nicolas Verkolye
  • Date Created: early 18th century
  • Location Created: Netherlands
  • Physical Dimensions: 90.2 × 117.5 cm (35 1/2 × 46 1/4 in.)
  • Type: Painting
  • External Link: Find out more about this object on the Museum website.
  • Medium: Oil on canvas
  • Terms of Use: Open Content
  • Number: 71.PA.66
  • Culture: Dutch
  • Credit Line: The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles
  • Creator Display Name: Nicolas Verkolye (Dutch, 1673 - 1746)
  • Classification: Paintings (Visual Works)
The J. Paul Getty Museum

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