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Backrest of a Litter

1185–1275 (radiocarbon date, 95.4% probability)

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

This rare, dramatic object served as the back support of a litter carried by human porters, a mode of transport reserved for honored members of many societies without draft animals or wheeled vehicles. The simple, bold figures—perhaps a Chimú lord and four officials—all wear wide collars, tunics, and crescent headdresses that are either brightly painted or covered with golden but now-corroded sheet metal. The holes at the bottom probably served as lashing points for a beam that supported the litter's seat.

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Learn more about this artwork.
  • Title: Backrest of a Litter
  • Date Created: 1185–1275 (radiocarbon date, 95.4% probability)
  • Physical Dimensions: Overall: 60.4 x 95 cm (23 3/4 x 37 3/8 in.)
  • Provenance: John Wise, New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art, The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH
  • Type: Sculpture
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/1952.233
  • Medium: mixed media: wood, gold alloy, pigment, shell inlay
  • Fun Fact: Cinnabar, a toxic mercuric sulfide, was used to color the red background and faces of the figures.
  • Department: Art of the Americas
  • Culture: Central Andes, North Coast, Chimú people, late Intermediate period
  • Credit Line: John L. Severance Fund
  • Collection: AA - Andes
  • Accession Number: 1952.233
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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