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Balsamarium (Incense Burner) in the Shape of a Bust of Bacchus

Unidentified Artist2nd century CE - 3rd century CE

Harvard Art Museums

Harvard Art Museums
Cambridge, United States

The bust of Bacchus rises from a spreading calyx of acanthus leaves which sits upon a cylindrical pedestal with flaring foot. The hinged lid that originally covered the top of the vessel is now missing; loops for its attachment remain at the back of the vessel's opening. The youthful god wears a feline pelt tied over his left shoulder with a square knot; the paws project in high relief. Hair on the pelt is rendered by fine vertical striations. Bacchus' own hair, rolled under in a bun at the nape of the neck, is arranged in broad grooves spreading from a central part over the forehead. A hairband passes across the forehead. Pairs of curving strands descend onto both shoulders; smaller single locks curl onto either cheek. A diadem of ivy, comprising three leaves alternating with a bunch of berries, overlies the hair. The eyes are inlaid with silver, and the lips are parted.

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  • Title: Balsamarium (Incense Burner) in the Shape of a Bust of Bacchus
  • Creator: Unidentified Artist
  • Creator Lifespan: 1/1
  • Date: 2nd century CE - 3rd century CE
  • Technique: Cast, lost-wax process
  • Physical Dimensions: w10.3 x h17.5 x d6.5 cm
  • Period: Roman Imperial period, Middle
  • Credit Line: Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, David M. Robinson Fund
  • Creation Place: Egypt (Ancient)/Africa/Ancient & Byzantine World
  • Type: Vessels
  • External Link: Harvard Art Museums
  • Medium: Leaded bronze, silver inlay
Harvard Art Museums

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