This bas relief was crafted when Maria was about 17 and recently married to her cousin Samuel L. Gouverneur. The artist was Italian immigrant Pietro Cardelli, who was employed as a carver for the reconstructed US Capitol. Done in the Neoclassical style, the bas relief idealizes Maria as a virtuous woman of ancient Greece. Monroe described his youngest daughter as "a most excellent child without fault that we can discover . . . with the best qualities."