Loading

Blue and white armband with a red triangle marked P worn by a Polish Catholic political prisoner

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Washington, United States

Blue and white armband with a red triangle and the letter P owned by Henryk Zguda, a survivor of several concentration camps from 1942-1945. The armband was made postwar to commemorate his experiences. It has his prisoner numbers from Auschwitz and Buchenwald and the blue and white stripes are reminders of the concentration camp uniforms. Henryk, a 25 year old Catholic, was arrested in occupied Krakow by the German SS on May 30, 1942. On June 15, Henryk was deported to Auschwitz concentration camp. He was identified as a political prisoner by a red triangle patch on his uniform. Henryk was transferred to Buchenwald on March 12, 1943, where he worked in the stone quarry. In spring 1945, Buchenwald was evacuated and, on April 10, Henryk was forced on a death march to Dachau. He was liberated by American troops on April 29. Henryk was hospitalized and then sent to Neu Freimann displaced persons camp. He returned to Krakow in 1946.

Show lessRead more
  • Title: Blue and white armband with a red triangle marked P worn by a Polish Catholic political prisoner
  • Location: Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.
  • Provenance: The armband was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2004 by Nancy Zguda, the wife of Henry Zguda.
  • Subject Keywords: Concentration camp inmates--Germany--Biography. Concentration camp inmates--Poland--Biography. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives. Political prisoners--Poland--Biography. World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, Polish.
  • Type: Identifying Artifacts
  • Rights: Permanent Collection
  • External Link: See the full record at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
  • Medium: Long, thin cotton band made from 2 narrow horizontal strips of cloth with finished edges machine sewn together, light blue on top and white below, with a stained lower edge. Sewn to the center is a red inverted cloth triangle with acronyms and prisoner numbers handwritten in black ink. There are pin holes near the short ends that, if joined together, would form a circular armband.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

Get the app

Explore museums and play with Art Transfer, Pocket Galleries, Art Selfie, and more

Interested in Sport?

Get updates with your personalized Culture Weekly

You are all set!

Your first Culture Weekly will arrive this week.

Home
Discover
Play
Nearby
Favorites