Blériot Type XI

This original Blériot XI monoplane (#153), one of the oldest surviving airplanes in the world, stands as a cornerstone of early aviation history and a highlight of the museum’s collection. Designed by aviation pioneer Louis Blériot, the aircraft became internationally renowned after his groundbreaking first flight across the English Channel on July 25, 1909. Though underpowered and often unstable, as were many early aircraft, the Blériot XI proved to be the most successful and widely used design of its time. This particular example was originally purchased by Rodman Wanamaker, making it the first airplane ever imported into the United States. Blériot aircraft soon became a familiar sight on Long Island between 1910 and 1912, where they were not only flown extensively but also became the first airplanes manufactured in the region and used at some of America’s earliest flight schools. This Blériot XI is displayed alongside a mannequin of Harriet Quimby, a flier of Blériots who was the first licensed female pilot in the US.