This bookcase, which carries a Montpelier history, was originally thought to have been made for Madison’s library during the ca. 1809-1812 renovations. The style and technique used to make the bookcase suggests it was the product of a local carpenter, not a trained cabinetmaker. Capped by a simple scrolled pediment with a solid baseboard in lieu of feet, the bookcase is less sophisticated than other pieces found in Montpelier’s public rooms, though suitable for organizing at least part of Madison’s substantial library. Inside the case are six adjustable shelves of yellow pine faced with walnut.
During recent investigations, experts noted circular saw marks and “type 7 cut nails,” both typical of the 1840s when improved technology was incorporated in Virginia sawmills. While still possible that the piece was constructed at Montpelier, we now believe it was made after Madison’s death.