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Bowl

Nara period, 8th century

Tokyo National Museum

Tokyo National Museum
Tokyo, Japan

This is a large gilt bronze bowl with a wide mouth and square shoulders which go narrower toward the bottom. The bowl is part of a monk's minimum possessions called sanne ippatsu (three robes and one bowl) and is used mainly for meals. The name of the bowl is derived from the Sanskrit word patra, which is translated into the Chinese word "oryoki" (which means that the shape, color and amount are compliant with the prescribed rules). It is specified that the bowl a monk carries should be made of iron or pottery. Plated ones like this one were used as dishes for offerings, such as rice, to Buddha.

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  • Title: Bowl
  • Date Created: Nara period, 8th century
  • Physical Dimensions: h188 mm
  • Object Title: 金銅鉢
  • Object Notes(Japanese): 銅鋳製、口が広く、肩が張り底へ向かってすぼまった大形の鉢で、鍍金を施している。鉢は三衣一鉢(さんねいっぱつ)といって僧侶の持つべき必要最小限の持ち物で、主に食器として用いた。鉢の名称は梵語のパータラ(鉢多羅)からきており、形、色、量ともに定法にかなうという意味で応量器(おうりょうき)と漢訳される。僧の持つ鉢は陶もしくは鉄で作ると定められており、こうした鍍金をしたものは、仏前に米飯などの供物を盛る供養具として使用された。
  • Object Date: 奈良時代・8世紀
  • Medium(Japanese): 銅造、鍍金
  • Type: Metalwork
  • External Link: http://www.emuseum.jp/detail/100439
  • Medium: Gilt bronze
Tokyo National Museum

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