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Brown leather belt with 2 sets of holes worn by a former labor camp inmate and Lithuanian refugee and aid worker postwar

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Washington, United States

Leather belt worn by 22 year old Hirsch Birman following his escape from Kedhanen labor camp in 1944. Hirsch was living in Kovno, (Kaunas) Lithuania, with his father Abel, when Germany occupied the city on June 22, 1941. On August 15, they were forced into a sealed ghetto. Hirsch was sent to labor camp Kedahnen in September 1942, and Abel arrived in spring 1943. During the camp's evacuation on July 9, 1944, due to approaching Russian forces, they escaped through holes that Hirsch cut with pliers in the barbed wire fences. They hid in the forest until local farmers told them it was safe to come out. They returned to Kovno, but conditions were very bad and they decided to leave. The war ended on May 7, 1945, and they were in Vienna, Austria, by September. From 1945-1948, Hirsch worked for Bricha (Berihah), a group that organized the illegal immigration of Jews to Palestine, registering refugees at the Rothschild Hospital for displaced persons. He and Abel emigrated to the United States in 1952.

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  • Title: Brown leather belt with 2 sets of holes worn by a former labor camp inmate and Lithuanian refugee and aid worker postwar
  • Provenance: The belt was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2010 by Pola Birman, the widow of George Birman.
  • Subject Keywords: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania--Personal narratives. Forced labor--Lithuania--Biography. Jewish refugees--Austria. Jews--Persecutions--Lithuania. World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor--Occupied territories. World War, 1939-1945--Refugees--United States.
  • Type: Dress Accessories
  • Rights: Permanent Collection
  • External Link: See the full record at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
  • Medium: Dark brown leather belt with a single prong, silver colored metal D ring buckle attached by a riveted leather fold at one end. The other end has a triangular tip and 2 sets of holes: 1st set has 9 machine made holes; the 2nd has 1 machine made and 6 rectangular hand punched holes. It has a movable leather loop and signs of wear.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

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