Pendant amulet crafted using the Newari craftsmen’s technique. It consists of filigree silver inlaid with semi-precious gemstones, turquoise and coral. This amulet and other kinds of amulet are used for protection in Nepal and Tibet.
This amulet represents Kirtimukha, one of the “dharmapâla” (guardians) of Buddhist doctrine. The terrifying appearance of this face may seem opposite to the conventional Buddhist pursuit of enlightenment. However, the power of anger is accepted for its contribution to the fight against the obstacles that must be overcome to reach a state of perfection.
It may be traced back to certain local indigenous Tibetan deities that were later incorporated into the Buddhist pantheon. The Tibetan people, despite being fervent Buddhists, display a marked predisposition for mysterious powers and divination and preserve the popular beliefs of pre-Buddhist times. The purpose of the dharmapâla is to warn followers of Buddhism of the internal and external obstacles that hinder their spiritual awakening, and to help achieve the necessary conditions for their practice. They are defenders of the Dharma, i.e. The Law of Buddha.
The people who wore amulets like this one were showing their acknowledgement of the most negative values in existence as well as their capacity to fight fiercely to turn them into positives. In this way, the characteristic duality of Vajrayâna Buddhism is recognized. This pendant, used as an amulet, also serves to protect the wearer from evil spirits and illness, and helps overcome the obstacles of evil, just as Kirtimukha would.
This piece is part of a donation from Don Argimiro Santos Munsuri to the Spanish State, destined for the National Museum of Anthropology.
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