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Buddhist Ritual Bell with Five-Pronged Vajra Handle

Heian period, 12th century

Tokyo National Museum

Tokyo National Museum
Tokyo, Japan

Kongorei is a bell or Buddhist utensil rung during rituals and prayers in Esoteric Buddhism to awaken and please deities (tathagatas, bodhisattvas, myoo and ten ). Gokorei is a type of kongorei that has five pointed ends. (A bell with one end is called tokkorei and one with three ends is called sankorei. There are also hojurei with a gem-shaped end and torei with a pagoda-shaped end).On the body surface of this hachibutsushu gokorei, seeds (Sanskrit representation of deities) that symbolize the following eight Buddhas are carved in a circle: Four Buddhas in the Kongokai (Diamond World) (Hosyo Tathagata, Asyuku Tathagata, Amitaba Tathagata and Fukujoju Tathagata) and four Buddhas in the Taizokai (Womb World) (Muryoju Tathagata, Tenkuraion Tathagata, Kaifukeo Tathagata and Hoto Tathagata). A nanako pattern (fish roe-like pattern) is applied to the ground around each seed while a diamond-shaped flower motif cut in half is applied between circles. Above and below the flower motif is a three-layered band comprising a spiral pattern, renju pattern (a consecutive bead pattern) and hosoge pattern (floral pattern) and lotus petals are engraved around the bottom rim of the bell. The entire surface of the bell is covered with different patterns. This is an elegant bell where a graceful shape and rich decoration coexist in perfect harmony.

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  • Title: Buddhist Ritual Bell with Five-Pronged Vajra Handle
  • Date Created: Heian period, 12th century
  • Physical Dimensions: h182 mm
  • Object Title: 金銅八仏種子五鈷鈴
  • Object Notes(Japanese): 密教の修法(しゅほう)(祈禱の儀式)で、諸尊(さまざまな如来・菩薩・明王・天)を目覚めさせ、喜ばせるために鳴らす仏具を金剛鈴(こんごうれい)という。 五鈷鈴は尖った先端が5つに分かれた金剛鈴のことである。 (先端が1つのものを独鈷鈴<とっこれい>、3つのものを三鈷鈴と呼ぶ。このほか先端が宝珠の形の宝珠<ほうじゅ>鈴、塔の形をつける塔鈴などの種類がある) この八仏種子五鈷鈴の側面には金剛界四仏(こんごうかいしぶつ)(宝生<ほうしょう>如来・阿閦<あしゅく>如来・阿弥陀如来・不空成就<ふくうじょうじゅ>如来)と胎蔵界(たいぞうかい)四仏(無量寿<むりょうじゅ>如来・天鼓雷音<てんくらいおん>如来・開敷華王<かいふけおう>如来・宝幢<ほうとう>如来)の八仏を象徴する種子(如来などを梵字で表したもの)を円内に表している。種子のまわりは小さな点を連ねた魚々子(ななこ)地とし、円と円の間に半分に切った花菱文をあしらい、その上下には渦巻文、連珠(れんじゅ)文、宝相華(ほうそうげ)文の3段の文様を帯状にめぐらせている。また、鈴の下端には蓮弁を表すほか、表面全体を文様で埋め尽くしている。優美な姿と豊かで精緻(せいち)な装飾とがよく調和した格調高い作品である。
  • Object Date: 平安時代・12世紀
  • Medium(Japanese): 金銅
  • Type: Metalwork
  • External Link: http://www.emuseum.jp/detail/100452
  • Medium: Gilt bronze
Tokyo National Museum

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