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Button from a World War I British military uniform found by a young Jewish refugee in Belgium

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Washington, United States

Button with the Royal Coat of Arms found by 10 year old old Joseph Schadur in the sand dunes near Oostduinkerke, Belgium, where he and his sister spent summer vacations. The button is from the uniform of a British soldier from the First World War. Joseph's father, Michel, left Germany in 1935 because the Nazi government's anti-Jewish policies were making it dangerous to live there. His wife, Manja, their 2 children, Joseph and his 4 year old sister, Benita, and his mother joined him in Antwerp, Belgium, in January 1936. After the Germans occupied Belgium in May 1940, the family was forced to flee once more. Traveling by private car, they eventually made their way to Lisbon, Portugal. They sailed for New York on board the SS Exeter on February 21, 1941.

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  • Title: Button from a World War I British military uniform found by a young Jewish refugee in Belgium
  • Provenance: The button was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2005 by Joseph Shadur.
  • Subject Keywords: Jewish children in the Holocaust. Jewish refugees--Belgium. Jewish refugees--France. Jewish refugees--United States. World War, 1939-1945--Refugees--France. World War, 1939-1945--Refugees--United States.
  • Type: Dress Accessories
  • Rights: Permanent Collection
  • External Link: See the full record at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
  • Medium: Circular, copper alloy button. The front is convex with a raised design of the British Royal Coat of Arms: the shield of Great Britain, with a dexter crowned English lion on the left and a sinister Scottish unicorn on the right. Above the shield are the imperial crown and a standing guardant lion wearing the imperial crown. The shield is encircled by an embossed banner, with a 2nd banner below the feet of the lion and unicorn. The back has a lug through 2 holes in the center with English text engraved around the border.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

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