Loading

Hyderabad Municipal Maps, Lingampalli Area, Reduced Map Sheet No - 9

Leonard Munn and A.F Chinoy

Kalakriti Archives

Kalakriti Archives
Hyderabad, India

Many flower gardens, while some are covering an extensive area such as Lingampalli Gardens, Khurshed Bagh, Wahid Bagh, and Shahi Bagh, others are merely associated with noble houses or rest houses are showed on the map. These gardens were laid out beautifully with hedges. The Lingampalli garden lies to the left side of Maula Ali Pahar Road, laid out during the reign Muhammed Quli V itself, was famous for its fruits. During Sultan Abdullah VII, who used it as a delightful resort for recreation and had spent 3 lacs of rupees on its restoration and decorations. The other buildings, which housed were erected by Asaf Jah III in 1761 and afterward Nawab Afzal-ud-Daula Bahadur, Asaf Jah V, who presented later this garden to his brother-in-law Nawab Khurshed Jha Bahadur. Many houses of the noble family such as Nasir Nawaz Jang Br, Nawab Khurshid Jah Br, Kadir Jang Br, Ghalib Jang Br, Nawab Vikar Nawaz Jang Br, Mukram-ud-Daula Br, Faiyaz-ul Mulk Br, etc are depicted well on the map. The main roads such as Upal road, Maula Ali Pahar road, Mushirabad road, Lingampalli Bagh road, and Harrajpet road are also visible. Also, the Chappal Bazar Street road, Uppar Basti street, Chanda Miyan street, and Kachigura lane are identifiable. Besides these, many areas are marked as the wasteland and at few places, tiny cultivable fields are also visible. And, many major, as well as, minor drain channels served as the mere carrier of sewage are also portrayed on the map.

As well, a major portion of the Malakpet Racecourse is visible on the map. This indicates Hyderabad's racing tradition back to more than hundred years. It was built by the sixth Nizam Mir Mahboob Ali Khan in 1886 A.D. Earlier, it was at Maula Ali racecourse, racing was conducted under some English men. In 1886, the Nizam who wanted it close to his residence and built a new one at Malakpet. It had a fine grandstand capable of accommodating hundreds of people, in it. At first, under his Patronage racing flourished till 1896 and afterward under Royal Calcutta Turf Club. Again, a regular race course was constructed at the cantonment in Secunderabad. At present, it is known as Hyderabad Race Club. The shahi stables, separate buildings kept aside for horses, prison namely Thagi, graves of Muslims, Zanani School, Panj Mahla Palace, Hospital, Plague Camp, and the residences of many other prominent people are also visible on the map. The Hyderabad city had been witnessed to recurrent plague epidemics during the medieval period, and the construction of Charminar itself in 1591 A.D was to ward off the recurring plague. During Nizam Mahboob Ali Pasha, such a destructive plague started again in the state of Hyderabad in 1897, which spread gradually and badly infected the Hyderabad city in 1911. The nizam's reaction to it was through the opening up of many plague camps especially on roads and railway junction. The infected people were selected and provided treatment. The entry into Nizam dominions and railway stations were the main centers of camp. It is said that plague broke out as many as 18 times between 1911 to 1945. And, the worst one was during 1911-12, around 16654 people died then and 13579 people died during 1916-17. However, the anti-plague measures taken by the Nizam were unpopular and received much opposition. Since the measures were not taken against the rats and fleas, became ineffective and the camps on road and railway junction failed to stop the further spread of it. It was in 1930 the anti-plague campaign started, which was mainly anti-rat campaign.

Show lessRead more
  • Title: Hyderabad Municipal Maps, Lingampalli Area, Reduced Map Sheet No - 9
  • Creator: Leonard Munn, A.F Chinoy
  • Date Created: April,1915
  • Provenance: These sets of maps were created by the Hyderabad Municipal Survey during 1912-1915. The devastation caused by the flood of 1908 in the river Musi, prompted the Nizam’s administration to devise a plan for urban Hyderabad. This was led by an engineer Leonard Munn (1878-1935). The other people, who were part of the survey under Munn, was A.F. Chinoy as the assistant and A.T. Mackenzie as chief engineer from the P.W.D. What makes these maps much more precious is that each and every thing are depicted in it. The names of streets, landmarks, and even residents appeared prominently on the map. The dominant opinion on the creation of the municipal maps is the 1908 flood, which took over many lives as well as even merged some areas into one. After the flood, Nizam decided to change the future of the Hyderabad city, who could realize the pitfalls of unplanned growth, resulted in the formation of a planning body called city improvement Board (CIB) in 1912 under the able guidance of M.Vishveshwarya from Mysore. The following years marked by the development activities by the CIB such as improvement of the Musi river banks, slum clearance, construction of houses, construction of bridges and lakes, road and sewerage, and stormwater drainage etc. Also, M. Vishveshwarya submitted a comprehensive planning and some recommendation for the future modification of the city in 1930. The net result also included the idea of Municipal Survey, because without survey modification of the city would be impossible. Thus, survey became inevitable and became the base for everything. The original survey which was started in 1912, done using trigonometric methods with reference to Global Telecommunication System (GTS) points, took over three years to complete it. The origin of the survey was the S.E minaret of Afzal Ganj Masjid. The survey divided the city into 848 parts, which were grouped into 16 sets and each map showing 1000 feet north to south and 1400 feet east to west. Since the maps are at a scale of 50 feet to 1 inch, showing each and every building that existed then. So what noticeable is that, once the first survey got over, in 1915 the surveyed areas again divided into 18 sets, the criteria for this not well known, and the number of sheets reduced. From the one particular area, took some sheets, then joined together, and produce less number of the sheet. The new 18 areas were Begampet; North Hussain Sagar Tank; Heading, Symbols etc.etc.; Khairiatabad; Saifabad & South Hussain Sagar; Hughes Town & Mushirabad; Asaf Nagar; Chadarghat& Residency; Lingampalli; Karwan; Northern Half City Area; Malakpet & Chanchalgura; Mir Alam & Bahadurpura; Southern Half City Area; Phisal Banda; Border; Falak Numa and Border. So the maps of reduced map sheet number from each area are also made in 1915. The survey divided the city into 848 parts, which were grouped into 16 sets (area). These 16 areas were Chadarghat & Residency; Mir Alam & Bahdurpura; Asaf Nagar; Falak Numa; Khariatabad, Karwan; Golconda; Chilkalgura; Lingampalli; Malakpet & Chanchalgura; North Hussain Sagar Tank; Begampet; Saifabad & South Hussain Sagar Tank; Hughes Town & Mushirabad; Phisal Banda, and City area. The number of sheets from each of these areas were more in number. Since the maps are at a scale of 50 feet to 1 inch, showing each and every building that existed then. The main roads along with streets and branch roads; building footprints like whether the building has one or more than one stories; bungalows, and gardens whether it is major or tiny like laid out along with homes or with graves, and finally even minute details. The minute details are interesting because it did not leave even to mark fire plugs, dust bins, letter box pillars, urinal, latrines, baoli, water trough, well, hills, cart tracks, drain channels, hedge, ponds, and lakes etc. The landmarks like the Temple, Mosque, Church, Dargah, Police Station, Dhobi Ghat, Brick Kiln, Tanneries, etc are also well depicted. The residents of prominent people in the form of vestibules along with stables always attached to it are also noted. Also, the graveyards are well marked based on the names given like cemetery, kabristan, masan, and samadh, which makes one easily understandable to which community it belongs. The nature of the soil is also marked well by indicating whether the land was wasteland or else hilly, marshy, and cultivable land etc. Another interesting thing is that the flood level of 1908 also marked by highlighting high and low water marks areas. The general index to the areas, those were the core places of the survey, are given on the back of the map. The index to the sheet numbers from the particular area is also given back of the map. And, it is even mentioned that some sheets have not been printed, because those were blank sheets and showing only water surfaces. Also, 60 symbols and abbreviations are listed on the back indicating whatever things and places come under the survey. Apart from these, the methods used to conduct the survey, Hyderabad Municipal Survey office seal along with reproduced sheet numbers, and even marked whether it is the special edition or not, are also showed clearly on the back of the map.
  • Subject Keywords: Nasir Nawaz Jang Br, Wahid Bagh, Nawab Khurshed Jah Br, Mushirabad Road, Masan, Nala Lingampalli, Maula Ali Pahar Road, Khurshed Bag, Lingampalli Gardens, Hauz, Faiyaz-ul-Mulk Br, Mukram-ud-daula Br, Shahi Bagh, Panj Mahla Palace, Kadir Jang Br, Ghalib Jang Br, Lingampalli Bagh Road, Babu Nand Lal, Hospital Pague Camp, Dewal, Hakim Shafai Khan, Ata Hussain, Lingampalli Road, Rahmat Khan, Chappal Bazar Road, Uppar Basti Road, Kachigura Lane, Nawab Vikar Nawaz Jang Br, Upal Road, Harrajpet Road, Zanana School, Chanda Miyan Street, Kabristan Sayad Ibrahim, Thagi Jail, Musi River, Shahi Stables, Malakpet Race Course.
  • Type: Map
  • Rights: Prshant Lahoti
  • Medium: Paper
  • Creator's Bio: Leonard Munn, an engineer, who was the chief inspector of the mines under the Nizam rule. Munn was born in Madresfield village in Worcestershire in England on May 31, 1878. He graduated as a mining engineer and had worked in the mines in Australia and Africa well in the 1890s. Munn arrived in India in 1902, worked first for a private firm as a gold prospector and then became the chief inspector of mines under the Nizam's government. He worked as a mining engineer with Municipal Survey Department during 1909-1919. Then he became the special officer in charge of Well-Sinking and Geological Department and even served as the Director of the Geological Survey in 1928. In 1929, Munn shifted his residence to the Lingsugur, a place in the northern Karnataka, was part of Nizam's dominion in those time. Munn died at Lingsugur on October 21, 1935, and buried in an old British cemetery. An inscription found from his gravestone about his achievement especially on supervising the construction of 1200 wells in the famine zone of Raichur district.
Kalakriti Archives

Additional Items

Get the app

Explore museums and play with Art Transfer, Pocket Galleries, Art Selfie, and more

Home
Discover
Play
Nearby
Favorites