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Cameo set into a modern ring

Protarchos100–1 B.C.

The J. Paul Getty Museum

The J. Paul Getty Museum
Los Angeles, United States

This cameo depicts a hermaphrodite, a sensual being who is both male and female. Here, the hermaphrodite is decidedly feminine. Seated on a cylindrical object, she opens her garment, and by doing so, her bisexuality is revealed: she has breasts and a penis.

According to the version of the legend prevalent in the Roman era, the first hermaphrodite was the Hermaphroditus, who, as his name implies, was the son of the messenger-god Hermes and the love-goddess Aphrodite. Hermaphroditus's ill-fated encounter with the nymph Salmacis, who observed him bathing in her spring, led to his transformation into a dual-gender being, and prompted him to wish that all men who bathed in that spring should suffer a similar fate.

The gold ring into which this cameo is set is modern.

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  • Title: Cameo set into a modern ring
  • Creator: Protarchos
  • Date Created: 100–1 B.C.
  • Physical Dimensions: 1.8 cm (11/16 in.)
  • Type: Gem
  • External Link: Find out more about this object on the Museum website.
  • Medium: Sardonyx set in modern gold ring
  • Terms of Use: Open Content
  • Number: 2001.28.9
  • Culture: Roman
  • Credit Line: The J. Paul Getty Museum, Villa Collection, Malibu, California
  • Creator Display Name: Attributed to Protarchos
  • Classification: Jewelry
The J. Paul Getty Museum

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