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Candelabrum

François-Thomas Germain1757-1758

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

This pair of candelabra is from an enormous service made for the Russian court in the 1750s.

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  • Title: Candelabrum
  • Creator: François Thomas Germain (French, 1726-1791)
  • Date Created: 1757-1758
  • Physical Dimensions: Diameter: 19.9 cm (7 13/16 in.); Overall: 38.1 x 24.5 cm (15 x 9 5/8 in.)
  • Provenance: made for the Russian Court in the 1750s. (Arnold Seligmann, Rey & Co., New York).
  • Type: Silver
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/1940.14.1
  • Medium: silver
  • Inscriptions: [Maker’s mark of Francois-Thomas Germain, beneath base], [Charge mark of Eloy Brichard, 1756−1762, beneath base], [Warden's mark For Paris, 1757−1758, beneath base], [Discharge mark for work intended for export, 1756−1775, beneath base], [Discharge mark for work intended for export, 1756−1775, on base], [Hallmarks for Saint Petersburg, on base], [Assay mark of Ivan Frolov, on base], [Russian standard of the French silver, on base], [Maker’s mark of Francois-Thomas Germain, master silversmith on October 16, 1748, beneath drip pan of each three bobeches], [Charge Mark Of Eloy Brichard, 1756−1762, beneath drip pan of each three bobeches], [Discharge mark for work intended for export, probably 1733−1775, beneath drip pan of each three bobeches], [Warden's mark for Paris, 1757-1758, beneath drip pan of each three bobeches], [Russian standard of the French silver, beneath drip pan of one of three bobeches], [Assay mark of Ivan Frolov, beneath drip pan of one of three bobeches], [Charge mark for large work of Eloy Brichard, 1756−1762, on bayonet attachment of candelabra], [Warden's mark for Paris, 1757-1758, on bayonet attachment of candelabra], [Illegible mark in a square, on one bobeche], [Engraved beneath base]: “Fait. Par. F. T. Germain. Sculp[teu]r. Orf[ev]re. Du Roy. Aux. Galleries. Du Louvre. A Paris- 1758”, [Engraved beneath base]: "Du no. 31", [Beneath base]:"No 463", [Russian Imperial Coat-of-arms, engraved beneath base], [Modern inscription with black ink, beneath base]: "L5 ... 51/w-8", [Modern inscription (illegible) in a rectangular paper label on the base, engraved. Cipher composed with two “M”’s (?) surmounted by a royal crown], [Engraved on candelabra bayonet attachment]: "No 463", [On candelabra bayonet attachment]: "du No 31", [Engraved cipher with two "M"s (?) surmounted by a royal crown, on one bobeche]
  • Department: Decorative Art and Design
  • Culture: France, Paris, 18th century
  • Credit Line: Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund
  • Collection: Decorative Arts
  • Accession Number: 1940.14.1
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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