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Candelabrum

François-Thomas Germain1757-1758

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

This pair of candelabra is from an enormous service made by Germain for the Russian court in the 1750s. A number of candelabra of similar design in various sizes can be seen in the Hermitage in St. Petersburg.

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  • Title: Candelabrum
  • Creator: François Thomas Germain (French, 1726-1791)
  • Date Created: 1757-1758
  • Physical Dimensions: Diameter: 19.9 cm (7 13/16 in.); Overall: 38.1 x 24.5 cm (15 x 9 5/8 in.)
  • Type: Silver
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/1940.14.2
  • Medium: silver
  • Inscriptions: [Charge mark of Eloy Brichard , 1756−1762, beneath base], [Warden's mark for Paris, 1757-1758, beneath base], [Discharge mark for work intended for export, 1756−1775, on base], [Hallmarks for Saint Petersburg, on base], [Assayer mark of Ivan Frolov, on base], [Russian standard of the French silver, on base], [Maker’s mark of Francois-Thomas Germain, master silversmith on October 16, 1748, beneath drip pan one each of three bobeches], [Charge mark Of Eloy Brichard, 1756−1762, beneath drip pan one each of three bobeches], [Discharge mark for work intended for export, 1733 (?)−1775, beneath drip pan one each of three bobeches], [Warden's mark for Paris, 1757−1758, beneath drip pan one each of three bobeches], [Assayer mark of Ivan Frolov, beneath drip pan of one of three bobeches], [Russian standard of French silver, beneath drip pan of one of three bobeches], [Charge mark for large work of Eloy Brichard, 1756−1762, on candelabra bayonet attachment], [Discharge mark for work intended for export, on candelabra bayonet attachment], [Beneath base]: “Fait. Par. F. T. Germain. Sculp[teu]r. Orf[ev]re. Du Roy. Aux. Galleries. Du Louvre. A Paris. 1758”, [Beneath base]: "Du no.32", [Beneath base]: "No 465", [Engraved Russian Imperial coat-of-arms, beneath base], [Modern inscription in a round paper label, beneath base]: “[?]8” [printed in black]: “3120” [written in pencil], [Modern inscription in a rectangular paper label, beneath base]: “…IN/FRANCE” [printed in black], [Modern inscription in a rectangular paper label, beneath base]: “46” [written in black ink], [Engraved cipher composed with two “M”’s (?) surmounted by a royal crown, on base], [Engraved, on base]: "No 465", [Engraved, on base]: "du No 32", [Engraved cipher composed with two “M”’s (?) surmounted by a royal crown, on one bobeche]
  • Department: Decorative Art and Design
  • Culture: France, Paris, 18th century
  • Credit Line: Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund
  • Collection: Decorative Arts
  • Accession Number: 1940.14.2
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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