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Canopic Jar with Baboon's Head

664-525 BC

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

In the process of mummification, the liver, lungs, stomach, and intestines were removed, separately embalmed, and stored in specialized jars known as canopic jars (after a sailor in Greek mythology, who died at the town of Canopus in the Nile Delta and was worshipped there in the form of a human-headed jar). Each organ was identified with one of four funerary deities collectively known as the Sons of Horus: the liver with Imsety (man's head), the lungs with Hapy (baboon's head), the stomach with Duamutef (jackal's head), and the intestines with Qebehsenuef (falcon's head). It was their duty to protect the deceased and restore to him his body parts in the hereafter.

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  • Title: Canopic Jar with Baboon's Head
  • Date Created: 664-525 BC
  • Physical Dimensions: Diameter: 18.2 cm (7 3/16 in.); Diameter of mouth: 9.6 cm (3 3/4 in.); Overall: 40.8 cm (16 1/16 in.)
  • Provenance: Formerly in the collection of William Amhurst Tyssen-Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst of Hackney, Didlington Hall, Norfolk; Amherst Sale, lot 297. Purchased through Howard Carter
  • Type: Funerary Equipment
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/1921.1020.a
  • Medium: travertine
  • Department: Egyptian and Ancient Near Eastern Art
  • Culture: Egypt, Late Period, Dynasty 26
  • Credit Line: The Charles W. Harkness Endowment Fund
  • Collection: Egypt - Late Period
  • Accession Number: 1921.1020.a
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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