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Celtic Head

100-300

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

This stone head has never been attached to a torso. It is known from ancient literary sources that the Celts, who originally occupied most of northern Europe from Hungary to the British Isles, practiced ritualistic veneration of the human head. For the Celts, the human head represented the seat of mankind’s magical energy. Stone heads similar to this one have survived in large numbers, especially in the upland regions of northern England (the Pennines, the Peak District, and Cumbria) where this one was undoubtedly made by British Celts during the Roman occupation. Such stone heads were probably placed in religious shrines or grottos generally associated with springs, well heads, or natural landmarks for ritual veneration.

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  • Title: Celtic Head
  • Date Created: 100-300
  • Physical Dimensions: Overall: 30 x 31 x 24 cm (11 13/16 x 12 3/16 x 9 7/16 in.)
  • Provenance: Walter Carl, Frankfurt-am-Main, c. 1904-1919; Rothschild (?); (Dr. Jacob Hirsch, New York, c. 1945-1955).
  • Type: Sculpture
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/1955.555
  • Medium: sandstone with traces of original red paint
  • Department: Medieval Art
  • Culture: Northern England (Romano-British), Migration period, 2nd-3rd centuries
  • Credit Line: Gift of Dr. and Mrs. Jacob Hirsch
  • Collection: MED - Migration Period
  • Accession Number: 1955.555
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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