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Chanfron in Maximilian Style

c. 1510

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

The chanfron was the primary element that protected and decorated a horse's forehead and face. It consisted of a plate of steel contoured to the horse's head from its ears to its nostrils. Normally, two holes were cut at each side of the forehead for the ears, and earpieces were sometimes riveted around their edges. This example, however, was forged in one piece. It belongs to the transitional period between the Gothic and the fluted armors introduced by Emperor Maximilian. The hinge at the top is for the attachment of the crest plate.

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  • Title: Chanfron in Maximilian Style
  • Date Created: c. 1510
  • Physical Dimensions: Overall: 59.2 x 33.2 x 10.1 cm (23 5/16 x 13 1/16 x 4 in.)
  • Provenance: Edwin J. Brett (1827-1895), London, England, Frank Gair Macomber; Boston, MA, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art, The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH
  • Type: Arms and Armor
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/1916.1845
  • Medium: steel
  • Fun Fact: Nuremberg was a chief armor production center and gained international renown; products from here were exported throughout Europe.
  • Department: Medieval Art
  • Culture: Germany, Nuremberg (?), early 16th Century
  • Credit Line: Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John L. Severance
  • Collection: MED - Arms & Armor
  • Accession Number: 1916.1845
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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