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Children at Play

Xia Kui (Chinese, active c. 1405-1445)1508

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

Sixteen children engage in scholarly, religious, and military activities, representing the popular “one hundred boys” theme expressing the wish for abundant, successful male offspring. Such paintings conveying auspicious wishes were often displayed during the New Year festival season.

Two older boys wear small crowns with red tassels. Another child with a mask holds a brush in one hand, a rice measure in the other. He stands on a low table imitating Kuixing, the God of Examinations and servant to the God of Literature.

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Learn more about this artwork.
  • Title: Children at Play
  • Creator: Xia Kui (Chinese, active c. 1405-1445)
  • Date Created: 1508
  • Physical Dimensions: Painting: 62.5 x 113.7 cm (24 5/8 x 44 3/4 in.); Overall with knobs: 214 x 137 cm (84 1/4 x 53 15/16 in.)
  • Provenance: Charles L. Freer [1854–1919], Detroit, MI, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art, The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH
  • Type: Painting
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/1915.110
  • Medium: hanging scroll, ink and color on silk
  • Original Title: 嬰戲圖
  • Inscriptions: 正德三年七月夏葵寫 [Zhengde san nian qi yue Xia Kui xie]
  • Fun Fact: In the foreground on the right are three boys playing a kind of blind man’s bluff.
  • Department: Chinese Art
  • Culture: China, Ming dynasty (1368–1644)
  • Credit Line: Gift of Charles L. Freer
  • Collection: ASIAN - Hanging scroll
  • Accession Number: 1915.110
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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