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Cloudy Mountains

Mi Youren (Chinese, 1072–1151)1130

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

<em>Cloudy Mountains</em> captures the view of a lush and misty riverscape, an impression of Mi Youren’s new environment, painted in a moment of peace.

With the fall of the Northern Song dynasty in 1127 upon the Jurchen’s military invasion, Mi Youren fled south across the Yangzi River. In 1130, he had reached Xinchang in Zhejiang province and thanked his host with this painting for having given him shelter.

Mi Youren was the oldest son of the art critic Mi Fu (1051– 1107); both developed a distinct style of mountain scenery by accumulating wet ink dots that create a hazy atmosphere.

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  • Title: Cloudy Mountains
  • Creator: Mi Youren (Chinese, 1072–1151)
  • Date Created: 1130
  • Physical Dimensions: Image: 43.7 x 192.6 cm (17 3/16 x 75 13/16 in.); Overall: 45.5 x 646.8 cm (17 15/16 x 254 5/8 in.)
  • Provenance: Zigu 子榖 [mid-1600s], Xisan 錫三 of Yang xing zhai 養性齋 [likely 1800s], Li Zaixian 李在銛 [early 1900s], Luo Zhenyu 羅振玉 [1866–1940], Yamamoto Teijiro 山本悌二郞 [1870–1937], Tokyo, Japan, (Yamanaka and Company, New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art), The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH
  • Type: Painting
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/1933.220
  • Medium: Handscroll; ink and color on silk
  • Inscriptions: 好山無數接天涯,烟靄陰晴日夕佳。/ 要識先生會到此,故留筆戲在君家。/ 庚戍歲,辟地新昌作。元暉。/ [seal] 元暉戲作, [Seal] 安陽孫氏, [Seal] 畢瀧, [Seal] 成親王, [Seal] 永瑆, [Seal] 錫三 appears twice, [Seal] 養性齋珍藏書畫印, [Seal] 芷陔審定真跡, [Seal] 玉簡齋, 2 colophons (1 dated 1650), inscription dated 1647, and 2 seals of Wang To (1592–1652), 1 colophon, dated second month of the gengyin year 庚寅 (1650), and 2 seals of Chen Kuang 陳爌 (1646 jinshi degree), 7 seals unidentified, A separate scroll containing six colophons on Cloudy Mountains exists; the inscribers are Luo Zhenyu 羅振玉 (1866–1940), Naito Torajiro 內藤虎次郎 (1866–1934), Nagao Ko 長尾甲 (1864–1942), and Wu Changshuo 吳昌碩 (1844–1927). Naito Torajiro alone wrote three colophons.
  • Fun Fact: This scroll is one of the museum’s earliest dated Chinese paintings.
  • Department: Chinese Art
  • Culture: China, Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279)
  • Credit Line: Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund
  • Collection: ASIAN - Handscroll
  • Accession Number: 1933.220
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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