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Columbarium Tomb Plaque with the Monogram of Christ

400-800

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

This thick clay plaque covered a burial niche that contained the remains of the deceased in a simple communal tomb complex called a columbarium. The chi-rho monogram of Christ identifies the deceased as a Christian. The monogram was seen as representing Christ’s victory over death, while the letters that flank it, alpha and omega, the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet, symbolize Christ as the beginning and end of all things.

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  • Title: Columbarium Tomb Plaque with the Monogram of Christ
  • Date Created: 400-800
  • Physical Dimensions: Overall: 32.4 x 20.8 cm (12 3/4 x 8 3/16 in.)
  • Provenance: John D. Rockefeller, Jr., New York.
  • Type: Sculpture
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/1938.160
  • Medium: terracotta
  • Department: Medieval Art
  • Culture: Spain (Visigothic or Byzantine)
  • Credit Line: Gift of John D. Rockefeller, Jr.
  • Collection: MED - Migration Period
  • Accession Number: 1938.160
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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