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Curtain

1600s–1700s

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

This pair of curtains displays colorful silk bands with woven geometric motifs, and cream bands with gold-embroidered plants, birds, six-pointed stars, and the <em>khamsah</em> (خمسة), an open five-fingered hand. Birds and the tree of life were popular good luck or fertility symbols linked to marriage. The cosmopolitan motifs would have resonated with Jews, Muslims, and Christians alike, reflecting its creation on multiethnic and multireligious Djerba, an island off the Tunisian coast. There, both goldsmithing and gold thread embroidery were done by Jewish artisans (male and female, respectively). The fine materials suggest they once hung in a wealthy home or for special occasions; interior wall hangings were typically made from rough wool.

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Learn more about this artwork.
  • Title: Curtain
  • Date Created: 1600s–1700s
  • Physical Dimensions: Overall: 281 x 157.7 cm (110 5/8 x 62 1/16 in.)
  • Provenance: Jeptha Homer Wade II [1857-1926] and Ellen Garretson Wade [1859-1917], Cleveland, OH, gifted to the Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH
  • Type: Embroidery
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/1916.1361
  • Medium: Silk, linen, metal, and dye
  • Fun Fact: When first acquired over a century ago, these curtains had fringe at their lower ends.
  • Department: Textiles
  • Culture: Africa, North Africa, Tunisia, Djerba, Tunisian weaver(s) and embroiderer(s)
  • Credit Line: Gift of Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Wade
  • Collection: T - Islamic
  • Accession Number: 1916.1361
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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