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Dead Blue Roller

Hans Hoffmann (German, 1545/50–1591/92) and Albrecht Dürer (German, 1471–1528)1583

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

Half a century after the death of the German Renaissance artist Albrecht Dürer, his work continued to inspire artists and collectors. Hans Hoffmann was well known for his copies of Dürer’s nature studies, and in 1583 he faithfully copied Dürer’s celebrated drawing of a dead blue roller of 1512 in this exquisite watercolor. A network of very fine brushstrokes imitates the individual plumes of the bird’s underside while simultaneously suggesting an overall soft, downy texture. Several other copies of Dürer's composition exist, including one by Hoffmann in London. Both the London sheet and this sheet were signed with Hoffman’s prominent monogram and dated, indicating that he could not have intended them to pass as originals by the older master. Likely, he meant the drawing as an homage to the greatest German artist of the 1500s; his endeavor may have been sponsored by the Nuremberg-based Imhoff family, who owned Dürer's blue roller around the time this drawing was made.

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  • Title: Dead Blue Roller
  • Creator: Hans Hoffmann (German, 1545/50–1591/92), Albrecht Dürer (German, 1471–1528)
  • Date Created: 1583
  • Physical Dimensions: Sheet: 29.2 x 16.9 cm (11 1/2 x 6 5/8 in.); Secondary Support: 29.2 x 16.9 cm (11 1/2 x 6 5/8 in.)
  • Provenance: Paul von Praun, 1548-1616, Nuremberg-Bologna, Johann Friedrich Frauenholz, 1758-1822, Nuremberg, Johann Andreas Boerner, 1785-1862, Nuremberg, his sale, Rudolph Weigel Kunst Auction, Leipzig, 28 November 1864, lot 113., Theodor Oswald Weigel, 1812-1881, Leipzig, his sale, Gutekunst Stuttgart, 8 May 1883, no. 444., A. Freiherr von Lanna, Prague, 1836-1909, (Lugt 2773, stamped, verso, center), his sale Gutekunst Stuttgard, 6-11 May, 1910, lot 296: sold to Charles Obach., With Charles Obach, art dealer, London, Henry Oppenheimer, 1859-1932, London, his sale, Christie's London, 10 and 13-14 July, 1936, no. 380: sold to Heinrich Eisemann., Heinrich Eisemann, 1890-1972, Frankfurt-London, with Schaeffer Galleries, Inc., New York, The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH
  • Type: Drawing
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/1946.217
  • Medium: watercolor and gouache with touches of gold
  • Inscriptions: signed, lower center, in gray ink: 1583 / [artist's monogram: Hh]; verso, upper left, in ink (?, visible through transmitted light): 182 [sideways]; upper right, in ink (?): 7 [illegible]; center left, in ink (?): 182; lower left, in ink (?): [11?]; lower center, in ink (?): 50; verso of secondary support, lower right, in graphite: 3.
  • Fun Fact: This realistic portrait of a dead bird signals a turn toward objective depictions of nature in the 1500s.
  • Department: Drawings
  • Culture: Germany, 16th century
  • Credit Line: Dudley P. Allen Fund
  • Collection: DR - German
  • Accession Number: 1946.217
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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