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Plaques with an Image of Gryphon. Decoration of the bowl

380 - 375 BCE

National Museum of the History of Ukraine

National Museum of the History of Ukraine
Kyiv, Ukraine

Four gold plaques were found in the burial of a Scythian king in the Azov Sea steppes region. They decorated a wooden bowl, which was laid to the burial chamber with many other objects. Scythians believed that all these objects were necessary for a dead in the afterlife.
The plaques have a rectangular form with bent upper edge. They were connected to the base with gold nails. Their surface is decorated with an embossed image of an eagle-headed gryphon, which stands with his front paw raised. Gryphon was one of the most favoured mythical characters of the ancient Mediterranean and Black Sea regions. He`s associated with both lower, terrestrial and upper, celestial worlds. He`s also known for the protection from evil forces. Such vessels were used for ritual purposes. They have been known since the Bronze Age.

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  • Title: Plaques with an Image of Gryphon. Decoration of the bowl
  • Creator: Unknown
  • Date Created: 380 - 375 BCE
  • Location Created: Unknown
  • Physical Dimensions: l 66, w 49 mm
  • Type: Decorations
  • Rights: National Museum of the History of Ukraine
  • Medium: Gold, stamping
  • Place found: The Berdianskyi kurgan, Zaporizhzhia Region, Ukraine
  • Period: Early Iron Age
  • Culture: The Scythians
National Museum of the History of Ukraine

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