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Hybrid culverin with the emblems of Henri II Detail

Musée de l'Armée - Hôtel des Invalides

Musée de l'Armée - Hôtel des Invalides
Paris, France

This bronze culverin, dating back to the reign of Henri II (1547–1559), is eight-sided. This piece is decorated in a relatively sober manner. From the breech to the bearings, there are two arches leaning against one another, surrounding a crescent moon, a crowned H, a C, and a H, intertwined alongside a fleur-de-lis.
This ornamentation is typical of the symbolism of Henri II (1519–1559): the crescent moon is a distinctive heraldry feature of the Valois-Angoulême that Henri II, his father (François I) and his grandfather (Charles, Count of Angoulême, 1459–1496) were part of. The presence of the arches surrounding the crescent may also suggest a secondary interpretation and a connection with Diana, Roman goddess of the hunt, whose emblems are the crescent moon and the bow. The multi-layered interpretation of symbols was commonplace in the 16th century. The crowned H is, of course, the King's monogram. Next to this, there are the intertwined initials of the King and his wife, Catherine de Medici (1519–1589), as well as a fleur-de-lis, symbol of the monarchy. The origin of this culverin is unknown; it appears in the early inventories of the Musée de l'Artillerie from the 19th century, with no indication of where it came from.

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  • Title: Hybrid culverin with the emblems of Henri II Detail
  • Date Created: between 1548 and 1559
  • Location Created: France
  • Physical Dimensions: 0,085 (d) x 3,025 (l) m, 1076 kg
  • Subject Keywords: Artillery, Coat of arms
  • Type: Couleuvrine
  • Rights: Photo (C) Paris - Musée de l'Armée, Dist. RMN-Grand Palais / Thierry Ollivier
  • Medium: Bronze, Fonte
  • Inventory: 2013.0.61
Musée de l'Armée - Hôtel des Invalides

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