This bronze culverin, dating back to the reign of Henri II (1547–1559), is eight-sided. This piece is decorated in a relatively sober manner. From the breech to the bearings, there are two arches leaning against one another, surrounding a crescent moon, a crowned H, a C, and a H, intertwined alongside a fleur-de-lis.
This ornamentation is typical of the symbolism of Henri II (1519–1559): the crescent moon is a distinctive heraldry feature of the Valois-Angoulême that Henri II, his father (François I) and his grandfather (Charles, Count of Angoulême, 1459–1496) were part of. The presence of the arches surrounding the crescent may also suggest a secondary interpretation and a connection with Diana, Roman goddess of the hunt, whose emblems are the crescent moon and the bow. The multi-layered interpretation of symbols was commonplace in the 16th century. The crowned H is, of course, the King's monogram. Next to this, there are the intertwined initials of the King and his wife, Catherine de Medici (1519–1589), as well as a fleur-de-lis, symbol of the monarchy. The origin of this culverin is unknown; it appears in the early inventories of the Musée de l'Artillerie from the 19th century, with no indication of where it came from.
You are all set!
Your first Culture Weekly will arrive this week.