Dress worn by Queen Victoria

Queen Victoria (1819-1901) wore mourning clothes from the time of her husband, Prince Albert's, death in 1861 until her own. Although, like this dress, her mourning clothes were often entirely black they were exquisitely made with the finest trimmings.

Made up of a bodice and skirt, this dress is a good example of the clever use of fabric to create interest. The shiny black satin contrasts with the matt crepe fabric, and the large skirt and train create an overall feeling and look of majesty. The shorter, light weight chiffon sleeves suggest it was made to wear in warm weather.

Queen Victoria's sombre wardrobe reflected her complete emotional devastation following her husband's death and was also reflected in the dress worn in her household. Observation of mourning was so frequent and strict that one Maid of Honour noted that it was better 'never, never to buy anything but black!'. Although it was a style born out of sadness, it made the Queen instantly recognisable and gave her a consistent look that was printed in photographs and paintings all over the world.

This dress is accompanied by a note and seal that verify its authenticity. The note and seal, both in the collection, state that the dress belonged to Queen Victoria in 1898 and came directly from Osbourne House, Queen Victoria's family retreat on the Isle of Wight. It was sent by her dresser Christina Newing. The note has been framed and includes the royal seal that was on the parcel containing the dress.

Many items of royal dress have come into the Royal Ceremonial Dress Collection from families descended from people who worked for the Royal Household. It was customary at the time for items of royal clothing to be given as gifts in recognition of their loyalty and hard work. Documentation kept with the clothing can help to confirm the provenance, or history of the item.